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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oʃgeʎam | om oʃgeʎe |
| 2SG: | oʃgeʎat | ot oʃgeʎe |
| 3SG: | oʃgeʎeʃ | ok/ogeʃ oʃgeʎe |
| 1PL: | oʃgeʎəːna | ona/ogəna oʃgeʎe |
| 2PL: | oʃgeʎəːda | oda/ogəda oʃgeʎe |
| 3PL: | oʃgeʎəːt | ogət oʃgeʎe |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oʃgeʎeəm | ʃəm oʃgeʎe |
| 2SG: | oʃgeʎeət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ oʃgeʎe |
| 3SG: | oʃgeʎeje | əʃ oʃgeʎe |
| 1PL: | oʃgeʎəna | əʃna oʃgeʎe |
| 2PL: | oʃgeʎəda | əʃda oʃgeʎe |
| 3PL: | oʃgeʎeət͡ɕ | əʃt oʃgeʎe |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oʃgeʎəːnam | oʃgeʎəːn oməl |
| 2SG: | oʃgeʎəːnat | oʃgeʎəːn otəl |
| 3SG: | oʃgeʎəːn | oʃgeʎəːn ogəl |
| 1PL: | oʃgeʎəːnːa | oʃgeʎəːn onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | oʃgeʎəːnda | oʃgeʎəːn odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | oʃgeʎəːnət | oʃgeʎəːn ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oʃgeʎam əʎe | om oʃgeʎe əʎe |
| 2SG: | oʃgeʎat əʎe | ot oʃgeʎe əʎe |
| 3SG: | oʃgeʎeʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ oʃgeʎe əʎe |
| 1PL: | oʃgeʎəːna əʎe | ona/ogəna oʃgeʎe əʎe |
| 2PL: | oʃgeʎəːda əʎe | oda/ogəda oʃgeʎe əʎe |
| 3PL: | oʃgeʎəːt əʎe | ogət oʃgeʎe əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oʃgeʎam ulmaʃ | om oʃgeʎe ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | oʃgeʎat ulmaʃ | ot oʃgeʎe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | oʃgeʎeʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ oʃgeʎe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | oʃgeʎəːna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna oʃgeʎe ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | oʃgeʎəːda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda oʃgeʎe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | oʃgeʎəːt ulmaʃ | ogət oʃgeʎe ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oʃgeʎəːnam əʎe | oʃgeʎəːn oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | oʃgeʎəːnat əʎe | oʃgeʎəːn otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | oʃgeʎəːn əʎe | oʃgeʎəːn ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | oʃgeʎəːnːa əʎe | oʃgeʎəːn onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | oʃgeʎəːnda əʎe | oʃgeʎəːn odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | oʃgeʎəːnət əʎe | oʃgeʎəːn ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oʃgeʎəːnam ulmaʃ | oʃgeʎəːn oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | oʃgeʎəːnat ulmaʃ | oʃgeʎəːn otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | oʃgeʎəːn ulmaʃ | oʃgeʎəːn ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | oʃgeʎəːnːa ulmaʃ | oʃgeʎəːn onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | oʃgeʎəːnda ulmaʃ | oʃgeʎəːn odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | oʃgeʎəːnət ulmaʃ | oʃgeʎəːn ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | oʃgeʎe | it oʃgeʎe |
| 3SG: | oʃgeʎəʒe | ənʒe oʃgeʎe |
| 1PL: | (oʃgeʎəːna) | (ona/ogəna oʃgeʎe) |
| 2PL: | oʃgeʎəza | ida oʃgeʎe |
| 3PL: | oʃgeʎəʃt | ənəʃt oʃgeʎe |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oʃgeʎənem | ənem oʃgeʎe |
| 2SG: | oʃgeʎənet | ənet oʃgeʎe |
| 3SG: | oʃgeʎəneʒe | əneʒ oʃgeʎe |
| 1PL: | oʃgeʎənena | ənena oʃgeʎe |
| 2PL: | oʃgeʎəneda | əneda oʃgeʎe |
| 3PL: | oʃgeʎəneʃt | əneʃt oʃgeʎe |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oʃgeʎənem əʎe | ənem oʃgeʎe əʎe |
| 2SG: | oʃgeʎənena əʎe | ənet oʃgeʎe əʎe |
| 3SG: | oʃgeʎəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ oʃgeʎe əʎe |
| 1PL: | oʃgeʎənena əʎe | ənena oʃgeʎe əʎe |
| 2PL: | oʃgeʎəneda əʎe | əneda oʃgeʎe əʎe |
| 3PL: | oʃgeʎəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt oʃgeʎe əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | oʃgeʎənet ulmaʃ | ənet oʃgeʎe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | oʃgeʎəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ oʃgeʎe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | oʃgeʎəneda ulmaʃ | əneda oʃgeʎe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | oʃgeʎəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt oʃgeʎe ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | oʃgeʎaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | oʃgeʎəman |
| Active participle: | oʃgeʎəʃe |
| Passive participle: | oʃgeʎəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | oʃgeʎəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | oʃgeʎədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | oʃgeʎəːn |
| Negative gerund: | oʃgeʎəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | oʃgeʎəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | oʃgeʎəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | oʃgeʎəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | oʃgeʎəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | oʃgeʎədəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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