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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | oʃluj |
Genitive: | oʃlujən |
Dative: | oʃlujlan |
Accusative: | oʃlujəm |
Comparative: | oʃlujla |
Comitative: | oʃlujge |
Inessive: | oʃlujəʃto |
Illative: | oʃlujəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | oʃlujeʃ |
1SG: | oʃlujem |
2SG: | oʃlujet |
3SG: | oʃlujʒo |
1PL: | oʃlujna |
2PL: | oʃlujda |
3PL: | oʃlujəʃt |
Plural (1): | oʃluj-βlak |
Plural (2): | oʃluj-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | oʃlujla |
Sociative Plural: | oʃlujmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | oʃlujem | oʃluj-βlak | oʃluj-βlakem, oʃlujem-βlak |
Genitive: | oʃlujemən | oʃluj-βlakən | oʃluj-βlakemən, oʃlujem-βlakən |
Dative: | oʃlujemlan, oʃlujlanem | oʃluj-βlaklan | oʃluj-βlakemlan, oʃlujem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | oʃlujeməm | oʃluj-βlakəm | oʃluj-βlakeməm, oʃlujem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | oʃlujemla, oʃlujlam | oʃluj-βlakla | oʃluj-βlakemla, oʃlujem-βlakla |
Comitative: | oʃlujemge | oʃluj-βlakge | oʃluj-βlakemge, oʃlujem-βlakge |
Inessive: | oʃlujəʃtem | oʃluj-βlakəʃte | oʃluj-βlakəʃtem, oʃlujem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | oʃlujəʃkem | oʃluj-βlakəʃ(ke) | oʃluj-βlakəʃkem, oʃlujem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | oʃlujeʃem | oʃluj-βlakeʃ | oʃluj-βlakeʃem, oʃlujem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |