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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | oʃmagrat͡ɕ |
Genitive: | oʃmagrat͡ɕən |
Dative: | oʃmagrat͡ɕlan |
Accusative: | oʃmagrat͡ɕəm |
Comparative: | oʃmagrat͡ɕla |
Comitative: | oʃmagrat͡ɕge |
Inessive: | oʃmagrat͡ɕəʃte |
Illative: | oʃmagrat͡ɕəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | oʃmagrat͡ɕeʃ |
1SG: | oʃmagrat͡ɕem |
2SG: | oʃmagrat͡ɕet |
3SG: | oʃmagrat͡ɕʃe |
1PL: | oʃmagrat͡ɕna |
2PL: | oʃmagrat͡ɕda |
3PL: | oʃmagrat͡ɕəʃt |
Plural (1): | oʃmagrat͡ɕ-βlak |
Plural (2): | oʃmagrat͡ɕ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | oʃmagrat͡ɕla |
Sociative Plural: | oʃmagrat͡ɕmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | oʃmagrat͡ɕem | oʃmagrat͡ɕ-βlak | oʃmagrat͡ɕ-βlakem, oʃmagrat͡ɕem-βlak |
Genitive: | oʃmagrat͡ɕemən | oʃmagrat͡ɕ-βlakən | oʃmagrat͡ɕ-βlakemən, oʃmagrat͡ɕem-βlakən |
Dative: | oʃmagrat͡ɕemlan, oʃmagrat͡ɕlanem | oʃmagrat͡ɕ-βlaklan | oʃmagrat͡ɕ-βlakemlan, oʃmagrat͡ɕem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | oʃmagrat͡ɕeməm | oʃmagrat͡ɕ-βlakəm | oʃmagrat͡ɕ-βlakeməm, oʃmagrat͡ɕem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | oʃmagrat͡ɕemla, oʃmagrat͡ɕlam | oʃmagrat͡ɕ-βlakla | oʃmagrat͡ɕ-βlakemla, oʃmagrat͡ɕem-βlakla |
Comitative: | oʃmagrat͡ɕemge | oʃmagrat͡ɕ-βlakge | oʃmagrat͡ɕ-βlakemge, oʃmagrat͡ɕem-βlakge |
Inessive: | oʃmagrat͡ɕəʃtem | oʃmagrat͡ɕ-βlakəʃte | oʃmagrat͡ɕ-βlakəʃtem, oʃmagrat͡ɕem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | oʃmagrat͡ɕəʃkem | oʃmagrat͡ɕ-βlakəʃ(ke) | oʃmagrat͡ɕ-βlakəʃkem, oʃmagrat͡ɕem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | oʃmagrat͡ɕeʃem | oʃmagrat͡ɕ-βlakeʃ | oʃmagrat͡ɕ-βlakeʃem, oʃmagrat͡ɕem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |