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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | oʃːyj |
Genitive: | oʃːyjən |
Dative: | oʃːyjlan |
Accusative: | oʃːyjəm |
Comparative: | oʃːyjla |
Comitative: | oʃːyjge |
Inessive: | oʃːyjəʃtø |
Illative: | oʃːyjəʃ(kø) |
Lative: | oʃːyjeʃ |
1SG: | oʃːyjem |
2SG: | oʃːyjet |
3SG: | oʃːyjʒø |
1PL: | oʃːyjna |
2PL: | oʃːyjda |
3PL: | oʃːyjəʃt |
Plural (1): | oʃːyj-βlak |
Plural (2): | oʃːyj-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | oʃːyjla |
Sociative Plural: | oʃːyjmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | oʃːyjem | oʃːyj-βlak | oʃːyj-βlakem, oʃːyjem-βlak |
Genitive: | oʃːyjemən | oʃːyj-βlakən | oʃːyj-βlakemən, oʃːyjem-βlakən |
Dative: | oʃːyjemlan, oʃːyjlanem | oʃːyj-βlaklan | oʃːyj-βlakemlan, oʃːyjem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | oʃːyjeməm | oʃːyj-βlakəm | oʃːyj-βlakeməm, oʃːyjem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | oʃːyjemla, oʃːyjlam | oʃːyj-βlakla | oʃːyj-βlakemla, oʃːyjem-βlakla |
Comitative: | oʃːyjemge | oʃːyj-βlakge | oʃːyj-βlakemge, oʃːyjem-βlakge |
Inessive: | oʃːyjəʃtem | oʃːyj-βlakəʃte | oʃːyj-βlakəʃtem, oʃːyjem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | oʃːyjəʃkem | oʃːyj-βlakəʃ(ke) | oʃːyj-βlakəʃkem, oʃːyjem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | oʃːyjeʃem | oʃːyj-βlakeʃ | oʃːyj-βlakeʃem, oʃːyjem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |