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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | oš-ola |
Genitive: | oš-olan |
Dative: | oš-olalan |
Accusative: | oš-olam |
Comparative: | oš-olala |
Comitative: | oš-olage |
Inessive: | oš-olašte |
Illative: | oš-olaš(ke) |
Lative: | oš-olaš |
1SG: | oš-olam |
2SG: | oš-olat |
3SG: | oš-olaž(e) |
1PL: | oš-olana |
2PL: | oš-olada |
3PL: | oš-olašt |
Plural (1): | oš-ola-βlak |
Plural (2): | oš-ola-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | oš-olala |
Sociative Plural: | oš-olamə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | oš-olam | oš-ola-βlak | oš-ola-βlakem, oš-olam-βlak |
Genitive: | oš-olamə̑n | oš-ola-βlakə̑n | oš-ola-βlakemə̑n, oš-olam-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | oš-olamlan, oš-olalanem | oš-ola-βlaklan | oš-ola-βlakemlan, oš-olam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | oš-olamə̑m | oš-ola-βlakə̑m | oš-ola-βlakemə̑m, oš-olam-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | oš-olamla, oš-olalam | oš-ola-βlakla | oš-ola-βlakemla, oš-olam-βlakla |
Comitative: | oš-olamge | oš-ola-βlakge | oš-ola-βlakemge, oš-olam-βlakge |
Inessive: | oš-olaštem | oš-ola-βlakə̑šte | oš-ola-βlakə̑štem, oš-olam-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | oš-olaškem | oš-ola-βlakə̑š(ke) | oš-ola-βlakə̑škem, oš-olam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | oš-olašem | oš-ola-βlakeš | oš-ola-βlakešem, oš-olam-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |