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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | oš-šara |
Genitive: | oš-šaran |
Dative: | oš-šaralan |
Accusative: | oš-šaram |
Comparative: | oš-šarala |
Comitative: | oš-šarage |
Inessive: | oš-šarašte |
Illative: | oš-šaraš(ke) |
Lative: | oš-šaraš |
1SG: | oš-šaram |
2SG: | oš-šarat |
3SG: | oš-šaraž(e) |
1PL: | oš-šarana |
2PL: | oš-šarada |
3PL: | oš-šarašt |
Plural (1): | oš-šara-βlak |
Plural (2): | oš-šara-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | oš-šarala |
Sociative Plural: | oš-šaramə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | oš-šaram | oš-šara-βlak | oš-šara-βlakem, oš-šaram-βlak |
Genitive: | oš-šaramə̑n | oš-šara-βlakə̑n | oš-šara-βlakemə̑n, oš-šaram-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | oš-šaramlan, oš-šaralanem | oš-šara-βlaklan | oš-šara-βlakemlan, oš-šaram-βlaklan |
Accusative: | oš-šaramə̑m | oš-šara-βlakə̑m | oš-šara-βlakemə̑m, oš-šaram-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | oš-šaramla, oš-šaralam | oš-šara-βlakla | oš-šara-βlakemla, oš-šaram-βlakla |
Comitative: | oš-šaramge | oš-šara-βlakge | oš-šara-βlakemge, oš-šaram-βlakge |
Inessive: | oš-šaraštem | oš-šara-βlakə̑šte | oš-šara-βlakə̑štem, oš-šaram-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | oš-šaraškem | oš-šara-βlakə̑š(ke) | oš-šara-βlakə̑škem, oš-šaram-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | oš-šarašem | oš-šara-βlakeš | oš-šara-βlakešem, oš-šaram-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |