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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | oŋjolβa |
Genitive: | oŋjolβan |
Dative: | oŋjolβalan |
Accusative: | oŋjolβam |
Comparative: | oŋjolβala |
Comitative: | oŋjolβage |
Inessive: | oŋjolβaʃte |
Illative: | oŋjolβaʃ(ke) |
Lative: | oŋjolβaʃ |
1SG: | oŋjolβam |
2SG: | oŋjolβat |
3SG: | oŋjolβaʒ(e) |
1PL: | oŋjolβana |
2PL: | oŋjolβada |
3PL: | oŋjolβaʃt |
Plural (1): | oŋjolβa-βlak |
Plural (2): | oŋjolβa-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | oŋjolβala |
Sociative Plural: | oŋjolβamət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | oŋjolβam | oŋjolβa-βlak | oŋjolβa-βlakem, oŋjolβam-βlak |
Genitive: | oŋjolβamən | oŋjolβa-βlakən | oŋjolβa-βlakemən, oŋjolβam-βlakən |
Dative: | oŋjolβamlan, oŋjolβalanem | oŋjolβa-βlaklan | oŋjolβa-βlakemlan, oŋjolβam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | oŋjolβaməm | oŋjolβa-βlakəm | oŋjolβa-βlakeməm, oŋjolβam-βlakəm |
Comparative: | oŋjolβamla, oŋjolβalam | oŋjolβa-βlakla | oŋjolβa-βlakemla, oŋjolβam-βlakla |
Comitative: | oŋjolβamge | oŋjolβa-βlakge | oŋjolβa-βlakemge, oŋjolβam-βlakge |
Inessive: | oŋjolβaʃtem | oŋjolβa-βlakəʃte | oŋjolβa-βlakəʃtem, oŋjolβam-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | oŋjolβaʃkem | oŋjolβa-βlakəʃ(ke) | oŋjolβa-βlakəʃkem, oŋjolβam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | oŋjolβaʃem | oŋjolβa-βlakeʃ | oŋjolβa-βlakeʃem, oŋjolβam-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |