Paradigm Generator

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Paradigm Generator

Indicative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	oŋpogam	om oŋpogo
2SG:	oŋpogat	ot oŋpogo
3SG:	oŋpogeš	ok/ogeš oŋpogo
1PL:	oŋpogə̑ə̑na	ona/ogə̑na oŋpogo
2PL:	oŋpogə̑ə̑da	oda/ogə̑da oŋpogo
3PL:	oŋpogə̑ə̑t	ogə̑t oŋpogo

Indicative Simple Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	oŋpogoə̑m	šə̑m oŋpogo
2SG:	oŋpogoə̑č́	šə̑č́ oŋpogo
3SG:	oŋpogoo	ə̑š oŋpogo
1PL:	oŋpogə̑na	ə̑šna oŋpogo
2PL:	oŋpogə̑da	ə̑šda oŋpogo
3PL:	oŋpogoə̑č́	ə̑št oŋpogo

Indicative Simple Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	oŋpogə̑ə̑nam	oŋpogə̑ə̑n omə̑l
2SG:	oŋpogə̑ə̑nat	oŋpogə̑ə̑n otə̑l
3SG:	oŋpogə̑ə̑n	oŋpogə̑ə̑n ogə̑l
1PL:	oŋpogə̑ə̑nna	oŋpogə̑ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal
2PL:	oŋpogə̑ə̑nda	oŋpogə̑ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal
3PL:	oŋpogə̑ə̑nə̑t	oŋpogə̑ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l

Indicative Compound Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	oŋpogam ə̑l'e	om oŋpogo ə̑l'e
2SG:	oŋpogat ə̑l'e	ot oŋpogo ə̑l'e
3SG:	oŋpogeš ə̑l'e	ok/ogeš oŋpogo ə̑l'e
1PL:	oŋpogə̑ə̑na ə̑l'e	ona/ogə̑na oŋpogo ə̑l'e
2PL:	oŋpogə̑ə̑da ə̑l'e	oda/ogə̑da oŋpogo ə̑l'e
3PL:	oŋpogə̑ə̑t ə̑l'e	ogə̑t oŋpogo ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	oŋpogam ulmaš	om oŋpogo ulmaš
2SG:	oŋpogat ulmaš	ot oŋpogo ulmaš
3SG:	oŋpogeš ulmaš	ok/ogeš oŋpogo ulmaš
1PL:	oŋpogə̑ə̑na ulmaš	ona/ogə̑na oŋpogo ulmaš
2PL:	oŋpogə̑ə̑da ulmaš	oda/ogə̑da oŋpogo ulmaš
3PL:	oŋpogə̑ə̑t ulmaš	ogə̑t oŋpogo ulmaš

Indicative Compound Past III

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	oŋpogə̑ə̑nam ə̑l'e	oŋpogə̑ə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e
2SG:	oŋpogə̑ə̑nat ə̑l'e	oŋpogə̑ə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e
3SG:	oŋpogə̑ə̑n ə̑l'e	oŋpogə̑ə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e
1PL:	oŋpogə̑ə̑nna ə̑l'e	oŋpogə̑ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e
2PL:	oŋpogə̑ə̑nda ə̑l'e	oŋpogə̑ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e
3PL:	oŋpogə̑ə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e	oŋpogə̑ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past IV

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	oŋpogə̑ə̑nam ulmaš	oŋpogə̑ə̑n omə̑l ulmaš
2SG:	oŋpogə̑ə̑nat ulmaš	oŋpogə̑ə̑n otə̑l ulmaš
3SG:	oŋpogə̑ə̑n ulmaš	oŋpogə̑ə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš
1PL:	oŋpogə̑ə̑nna ulmaš	oŋpogə̑ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš
2PL:	oŋpogə̑ə̑nda ulmaš	oŋpogə̑ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš
3PL:	oŋpogə̑ə̑nə̑t ulmaš	oŋpogə̑ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš

Imperative

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	oŋpogo	it oŋpogo
3SG:	oŋpogə̑žo	ə̑nže oŋpogo
1PL:	(oŋpogə̑ə̑na)	(ona/ogə̑na oŋpogo)
2PL:	oŋpogə̑za	ida oŋpogo
3PL:	oŋpogə̑št	ə̑nə̑št oŋpogo

Desiderative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	oŋpogə̑nem	ə̑nem oŋpogo
2SG:	oŋpogə̑net	ə̑net oŋpogo
3SG:	oŋpogə̑neže	ə̑než oŋpogo
1PL:	oŋpogə̑nena	ə̑nena oŋpogo
2PL:	oŋpogə̑neda	ə̑neda oŋpogo
3PL:	oŋpogə̑nešt	ə̑nešt oŋpogo

Desiderative Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	oŋpogə̑nem ə̑l'e	ə̑nem oŋpogo ə̑l'e
2SG:	oŋpogə̑nena ə̑l'e	ə̑net oŋpogo ə̑l'e
3SG:	oŋpogə̑neže ə̑l'e	ə̑než oŋpogo ə̑l'e
1PL:	oŋpogə̑nena ə̑l'e	ə̑nena oŋpogo ə̑l'e
2PL:	oŋpogə̑neda ə̑l'e	ə̑neda oŋpogo ə̑l'e
3PL:	oŋpogə̑nešt ə̑l'e	ə̑nešt oŋpogo ə̑l'e

Desiderative Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	oŋpogə̑net ulmaš	ə̑net oŋpogo ulmaš
3SG:	oŋpogə̑neže ulmaš	ə̑než oŋpogo ulmaš
1PL:	/	/
2PL:	oŋpogə̑neda ulmaš	ə̑neda oŋpogo ulmaš
3PL:	oŋpogə̑nešt ulmaš	ə̑nešt oŋpogo ulmaš

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:	oŋpogaš
Necessitive infinitive:	oŋpogə̑man
Active participle:	oŋpogə̑šo
Passive participle:	oŋpogə̑mo
Future-necessitive participle:	oŋpogə̑šaš
Negative participle:	oŋpogə̑də̑mo
Affirmative instructive gerund:	oŋpogə̑ə̑n
Negative gerund:	oŋpogə̑de
Gerund of prior action:	oŋpogə̑mek(e)
Gerund of future action:	oŋpogə̑meš(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:	oŋpogə̑šə̑la
Nominalization:	oŋpogə̑maš
Negative nominalization:	oŋpogə̑də̑maš


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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German)