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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | oŋsakə̑š |
Genitive: | oŋsakə̑šə̑n |
Dative: | oŋsakə̑šlan |
Accusative: | oŋsakə̑šə̑m |
Comparative: | oŋsakə̑šla |
Comitative: | oŋsakə̑šge |
Inessive: | oŋsakə̑šte, oŋsakə̑šə̑šte |
Illative: | oŋsakə̑ške, oŋsakə̑šə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | oŋsakə̑šeš |
1SG: | oŋsakə̑šem |
2SG: | oŋsakə̑šet |
3SG: | oŋsakə̑šše, oŋsakə̑šə̑ž(e) |
1PL: | oŋsakə̑šna |
2PL: | oŋsakə̑šda |
3PL: | oŋsakə̑šə̑št |
Plural (1): | oŋsakə̑š-βlak |
Plural (2): | oŋsakə̑š-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | oŋsakə̑šla |
Sociative Plural: | oŋsakə̑šmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | oŋsakə̑šem | oŋsakə̑š-βlak | oŋsakə̑š-βlakem, oŋsakə̑šem-βlak |
Genitive: | oŋsakə̑šemə̑n | oŋsakə̑š-βlakə̑n | oŋsakə̑š-βlakemə̑n, oŋsakə̑šem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | oŋsakə̑šemlan, oŋsakə̑šlanem | oŋsakə̑š-βlaklan | oŋsakə̑š-βlakemlan, oŋsakə̑šem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | oŋsakə̑šemə̑m | oŋsakə̑š-βlakə̑m | oŋsakə̑š-βlakemə̑m, oŋsakə̑šem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | oŋsakə̑šemla, oŋsakə̑šlam | oŋsakə̑š-βlakla | oŋsakə̑š-βlakemla, oŋsakə̑šem-βlakla |
Comitative: | oŋsakə̑šemge | oŋsakə̑š-βlakge | oŋsakə̑š-βlakemge, oŋsakə̑šem-βlakge |
Inessive: | oŋsakə̑štem, oŋsakə̑šə̑štem | oŋsakə̑š-βlakə̑šte | oŋsakə̑š-βlakə̑štem, oŋsakə̑šem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | oŋsakə̑škem, oŋsakə̑šə̑škem | oŋsakə̑š-βlakə̑š(ke) | oŋsakə̑š-βlakə̑škem, oŋsakə̑šem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | oŋsakə̑šešem | oŋsakə̑š-βlakeš | oŋsakə̑š-βlakešem, oŋsakə̑šem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |