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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oʒam | om oʒo |
| 2SG: | oʒat | ot oʒo |
| 3SG: | oʒeʃ | ok/ogeʃ oʒo |
| 1PL: | oʒəːna | ona/ogəna oʒo |
| 2PL: | oʒəːda | oda/ogəda oʒo |
| 3PL: | oʒəːt | ogət oʒo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oʒoəm | ʃəm oʒo |
| 2SG: | oʒoət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ oʒo |
| 3SG: | oʒoo | əʃ oʒo |
| 1PL: | oʒəna | əʃna oʒo |
| 2PL: | oʒəda | əʃda oʒo |
| 3PL: | oʒoət͡ɕ | əʃt oʒo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oʒəːnam | oʒəːn oməl |
| 2SG: | oʒəːnat | oʒəːn otəl |
| 3SG: | oʒəːn | oʒəːn ogəl |
| 1PL: | oʒəːnːa | oʒəːn onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | oʒəːnda | oʒəːn odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | oʒəːnət | oʒəːn ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oʒam əʎe | om oʒo əʎe |
| 2SG: | oʒat əʎe | ot oʒo əʎe |
| 3SG: | oʒeʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ oʒo əʎe |
| 1PL: | oʒəːna əʎe | ona/ogəna oʒo əʎe |
| 2PL: | oʒəːda əʎe | oda/ogəda oʒo əʎe |
| 3PL: | oʒəːt əʎe | ogət oʒo əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oʒam ulmaʃ | om oʒo ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | oʒat ulmaʃ | ot oʒo ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | oʒeʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ oʒo ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | oʒəːna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna oʒo ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | oʒəːda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda oʒo ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | oʒəːt ulmaʃ | ogət oʒo ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oʒəːnam əʎe | oʒəːn oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | oʒəːnat əʎe | oʒəːn otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | oʒəːn əʎe | oʒəːn ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | oʒəːnːa əʎe | oʒəːn onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | oʒəːnda əʎe | oʒəːn odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | oʒəːnət əʎe | oʒəːn ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oʒəːnam ulmaʃ | oʒəːn oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | oʒəːnat ulmaʃ | oʒəːn otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | oʒəːn ulmaʃ | oʒəːn ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | oʒəːnːa ulmaʃ | oʒəːn onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | oʒəːnda ulmaʃ | oʒəːn odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | oʒəːnət ulmaʃ | oʒəːn ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | oʒo | it oʒo |
| 3SG: | oʒəʒo | ənʒe oʒo |
| 1PL: | (oʒəːna) | (ona/ogəna oʒo) |
| 2PL: | oʒəza | ida oʒo |
| 3PL: | oʒəʃt | ənəʃt oʒo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oʒənem | ənem oʒo |
| 2SG: | oʒənet | ənet oʒo |
| 3SG: | oʒəneʒe | əneʒ oʒo |
| 1PL: | oʒənena | ənena oʒo |
| 2PL: | oʒəneda | əneda oʒo |
| 3PL: | oʒəneʃt | əneʃt oʒo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oʒənem əʎe | ənem oʒo əʎe |
| 2SG: | oʒənena əʎe | ənet oʒo əʎe |
| 3SG: | oʒəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ oʒo əʎe |
| 1PL: | oʒənena əʎe | ənena oʒo əʎe |
| 2PL: | oʒəneda əʎe | əneda oʒo əʎe |
| 3PL: | oʒəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt oʒo əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | oʒənet ulmaʃ | ənet oʒo ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | oʒəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ oʒo ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | oʒəneda ulmaʃ | əneda oʒo ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | oʒəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt oʒo ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | oʒaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | oʒəman |
| Active participle: | oʒəʃo |
| Passive participle: | oʒəmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | oʒəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | oʒədəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | oʒəːn |
| Negative gerund: | oʒəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | oʒəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | oʒəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | oʒəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | oʒəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | oʒədəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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