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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | optə̑š |
Genitive: | optə̑šə̑n |
Dative: | optə̑šlan |
Accusative: | optə̑šə̑m |
Comparative: | optə̑šla |
Comitative: | optə̑šge |
Inessive: | optə̑što, optə̑šə̑što |
Illative: | optə̑ško, optə̑šə̑š(ko) |
Lative: | optə̑šeš |
1SG: | optə̑šem |
2SG: | optə̑šet |
3SG: | optə̑ššo, optə̑šə̑ž(o) |
1PL: | optə̑šna |
2PL: | optə̑šda |
3PL: | optə̑šə̑št |
Plural (1): | optə̑š-βlak |
Plural (2): | optə̑š-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | optə̑šla |
Sociative Plural: | optə̑šmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | optə̑šem | optə̑š-βlak | optə̑š-βlakem, optə̑šem-βlak |
Genitive: | optə̑šemə̑n | optə̑š-βlakə̑n | optə̑š-βlakemə̑n, optə̑šem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | optə̑šemlan, optə̑šlanem | optə̑š-βlaklan | optə̑š-βlakemlan, optə̑šem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | optə̑šemə̑m | optə̑š-βlakə̑m | optə̑š-βlakemə̑m, optə̑šem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | optə̑šemla, optə̑šlam | optə̑š-βlakla | optə̑š-βlakemla, optə̑šem-βlakla |
Comitative: | optə̑šemge | optə̑š-βlakge | optə̑š-βlakemge, optə̑šem-βlakge |
Inessive: | optə̑štem, optə̑šə̑štem | optə̑š-βlakə̑šte | optə̑š-βlakə̑štem, optə̑šem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | optə̑škem, optə̑šə̑škem | optə̑š-βlakə̑š(ke) | optə̑š-βlakə̑škem, optə̑šem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | optə̑šešem | optə̑š-βlakeš | optə̑š-βlakešem, optə̑šem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |