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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | oʃko |
Genitive: | oʃkən |
Dative: | oʃkəlan |
Accusative: | oʃkəm |
Comparative: | oʃkəla |
Comitative: | oʃkəge |
Inessive: | oʃkəʃto |
Illative: | oʃkəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | oʃkeʃ |
1SG: | oʃkem |
2SG: | oʃket |
3SG: | oʃkəʒ(o) |
1PL: | oʃkəna |
2PL: | oʃkəda |
3PL: | oʃkəʃt |
Plural (1): | oʃko-βlak |
Plural (2): | oʃko-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | oʃkəla |
Sociative Plural: | oʃkəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | oʃkem | oʃko-βlak | oʃko-βlakem, oʃkem-βlak |
Genitive: | oʃkemən | oʃko-βlakən | oʃko-βlakemən, oʃkem-βlakən |
Dative: | oʃkemlan, oʃkəlanem | oʃko-βlaklan | oʃko-βlakemlan, oʃkem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | oʃkeməm | oʃko-βlakəm | oʃko-βlakeməm, oʃkem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | oʃkemla, oʃkəlam | oʃko-βlakla | oʃko-βlakemla, oʃkem-βlakla |
Comitative: | oʃkemge | oʃko-βlakge | oʃko-βlakemge, oʃkem-βlakge |
Inessive: | oʃkəʃtem | oʃko-βlakəʃte | oʃko-βlakəʃtem, oʃkem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | oʃkəʃkem | oʃko-βlakəʃ(ke) | oʃko-βlakəʃkem, oʃkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | oʃkeʃem | oʃko-βlakeʃ | oʃko-βlakeʃem, oʃkem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |