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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oʃkam | om oʃko |
| 2SG: | oʃkat | ot oʃko |
| 3SG: | oʃkeʃ | ok/ogeʃ oʃko |
| 1PL: | oʃkəːna | ona/ogəna oʃko |
| 2PL: | oʃkəːda | oda/ogəda oʃko |
| 3PL: | oʃkəːt | ogət oʃko |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oʃkoəm | ʃəm oʃko |
| 2SG: | oʃkoət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ oʃko |
| 3SG: | oʃkoo | əʃ oʃko |
| 1PL: | oʃkəna | əʃna oʃko |
| 2PL: | oʃkəda | əʃda oʃko |
| 3PL: | oʃkoət͡ɕ | əʃt oʃko |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oʃkəːnam | oʃkəːn oməl |
| 2SG: | oʃkəːnat | oʃkəːn otəl |
| 3SG: | oʃkəːn | oʃkəːn ogəl |
| 1PL: | oʃkəːnːa | oʃkəːn onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | oʃkəːnda | oʃkəːn odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | oʃkəːnət | oʃkəːn ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oʃkam əʎe | om oʃko əʎe |
| 2SG: | oʃkat əʎe | ot oʃko əʎe |
| 3SG: | oʃkeʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ oʃko əʎe |
| 1PL: | oʃkəːna əʎe | ona/ogəna oʃko əʎe |
| 2PL: | oʃkəːda əʎe | oda/ogəda oʃko əʎe |
| 3PL: | oʃkəːt əʎe | ogət oʃko əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oʃkam ulmaʃ | om oʃko ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | oʃkat ulmaʃ | ot oʃko ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | oʃkeʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ oʃko ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | oʃkəːna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna oʃko ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | oʃkəːda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda oʃko ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | oʃkəːt ulmaʃ | ogət oʃko ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oʃkəːnam əʎe | oʃkəːn oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | oʃkəːnat əʎe | oʃkəːn otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | oʃkəːn əʎe | oʃkəːn ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | oʃkəːnːa əʎe | oʃkəːn onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | oʃkəːnda əʎe | oʃkəːn odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | oʃkəːnət əʎe | oʃkəːn ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oʃkəːnam ulmaʃ | oʃkəːn oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | oʃkəːnat ulmaʃ | oʃkəːn otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | oʃkəːn ulmaʃ | oʃkəːn ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | oʃkəːnːa ulmaʃ | oʃkəːn onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | oʃkəːnda ulmaʃ | oʃkəːn odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | oʃkəːnət ulmaʃ | oʃkəːn ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | oʃko | it oʃko |
| 3SG: | oʃkəʒo | ənʒe oʃko |
| 1PL: | (oʃkəːna) | (ona/ogəna oʃko) |
| 2PL: | oʃkəza | ida oʃko |
| 3PL: | oʃkəʃt | ənəʃt oʃko |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oʃkənem | ənem oʃko |
| 2SG: | oʃkənet | ənet oʃko |
| 3SG: | oʃkəneʒe | əneʒ oʃko |
| 1PL: | oʃkənena | ənena oʃko |
| 2PL: | oʃkəneda | əneda oʃko |
| 3PL: | oʃkəneʃt | əneʃt oʃko |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oʃkənem əʎe | ənem oʃko əʎe |
| 2SG: | oʃkənena əʎe | ənet oʃko əʎe |
| 3SG: | oʃkəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ oʃko əʎe |
| 1PL: | oʃkənena əʎe | ənena oʃko əʎe |
| 2PL: | oʃkəneda əʎe | əneda oʃko əʎe |
| 3PL: | oʃkəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt oʃko əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | oʃkənet ulmaʃ | ənet oʃko ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | oʃkəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ oʃko ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | oʃkəneda ulmaʃ | əneda oʃko ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | oʃkəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt oʃko ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | oʃkaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | oʃkəman |
| Active participle: | oʃkəʃo |
| Passive participle: | oʃkəmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | oʃkəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | oʃkədəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | oʃkəːn |
| Negative gerund: | oʃkəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | oʃkəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | oʃkəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | oʃkəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | oʃkəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | oʃkədəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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