Paradigm Generator

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Paradigm Generator

Indicative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	oŋə̑sam	om oŋə̑so
2SG:	oŋə̑sat	ot oŋə̑so
3SG:	oŋə̑seš	ok/ogeš oŋə̑so
1PL:	oŋə̑sə̑ə̑na	ona/ogə̑na oŋə̑so
2PL:	oŋə̑sə̑ə̑da	oda/ogə̑da oŋə̑so
3PL:	oŋə̑sə̑ə̑t	ogə̑t oŋə̑so

Indicative Simple Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	oŋə̑soə̑m	šə̑m oŋə̑so
2SG:	oŋə̑soə̑č́	šə̑č́ oŋə̑so
3SG:	oŋə̑soo	ə̑š oŋə̑so
1PL:	oŋə̑sə̑na	ə̑šna oŋə̑so
2PL:	oŋə̑sə̑da	ə̑šda oŋə̑so
3PL:	oŋə̑soə̑č́	ə̑št oŋə̑so

Indicative Simple Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	oŋə̑sə̑ə̑nam	oŋə̑sə̑ə̑n omə̑l
2SG:	oŋə̑sə̑ə̑nat	oŋə̑sə̑ə̑n otə̑l
3SG:	oŋə̑sə̑ə̑n	oŋə̑sə̑ə̑n ogə̑l
1PL:	oŋə̑sə̑ə̑nna	oŋə̑sə̑ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal
2PL:	oŋə̑sə̑ə̑nda	oŋə̑sə̑ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal
3PL:	oŋə̑sə̑ə̑nə̑t	oŋə̑sə̑ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l

Indicative Compound Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	oŋə̑sam ə̑l'e	om oŋə̑so ə̑l'e
2SG:	oŋə̑sat ə̑l'e	ot oŋə̑so ə̑l'e
3SG:	oŋə̑seš ə̑l'e	ok/ogeš oŋə̑so ə̑l'e
1PL:	oŋə̑sə̑ə̑na ə̑l'e	ona/ogə̑na oŋə̑so ə̑l'e
2PL:	oŋə̑sə̑ə̑da ə̑l'e	oda/ogə̑da oŋə̑so ə̑l'e
3PL:	oŋə̑sə̑ə̑t ə̑l'e	ogə̑t oŋə̑so ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	oŋə̑sam ulmaš	om oŋə̑so ulmaš
2SG:	oŋə̑sat ulmaš	ot oŋə̑so ulmaš
3SG:	oŋə̑seš ulmaš	ok/ogeš oŋə̑so ulmaš
1PL:	oŋə̑sə̑ə̑na ulmaš	ona/ogə̑na oŋə̑so ulmaš
2PL:	oŋə̑sə̑ə̑da ulmaš	oda/ogə̑da oŋə̑so ulmaš
3PL:	oŋə̑sə̑ə̑t ulmaš	ogə̑t oŋə̑so ulmaš

Indicative Compound Past III

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	oŋə̑sə̑ə̑nam ə̑l'e	oŋə̑sə̑ə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e
2SG:	oŋə̑sə̑ə̑nat ə̑l'e	oŋə̑sə̑ə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e
3SG:	oŋə̑sə̑ə̑n ə̑l'e	oŋə̑sə̑ə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e
1PL:	oŋə̑sə̑ə̑nna ə̑l'e	oŋə̑sə̑ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e
2PL:	oŋə̑sə̑ə̑nda ə̑l'e	oŋə̑sə̑ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e
3PL:	oŋə̑sə̑ə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e	oŋə̑sə̑ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past IV

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	oŋə̑sə̑ə̑nam ulmaš	oŋə̑sə̑ə̑n omə̑l ulmaš
2SG:	oŋə̑sə̑ə̑nat ulmaš	oŋə̑sə̑ə̑n otə̑l ulmaš
3SG:	oŋə̑sə̑ə̑n ulmaš	oŋə̑sə̑ə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš
1PL:	oŋə̑sə̑ə̑nna ulmaš	oŋə̑sə̑ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš
2PL:	oŋə̑sə̑ə̑nda ulmaš	oŋə̑sə̑ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš
3PL:	oŋə̑sə̑ə̑nə̑t ulmaš	oŋə̑sə̑ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš

Imperative

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	oŋə̑so	it oŋə̑so
3SG:	oŋə̑sə̑žo	ə̑nže oŋə̑so
1PL:	(oŋə̑sə̑ə̑na)	(ona/ogə̑na oŋə̑so)
2PL:	oŋə̑sə̑za	ida oŋə̑so
3PL:	oŋə̑sə̑št	ə̑nə̑št oŋə̑so

Desiderative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	oŋə̑sə̑nem	ə̑nem oŋə̑so
2SG:	oŋə̑sə̑net	ə̑net oŋə̑so
3SG:	oŋə̑sə̑neže	ə̑než oŋə̑so
1PL:	oŋə̑sə̑nena	ə̑nena oŋə̑so
2PL:	oŋə̑sə̑neda	ə̑neda oŋə̑so
3PL:	oŋə̑sə̑nešt	ə̑nešt oŋə̑so

Desiderative Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	oŋə̑sə̑nem ə̑l'e	ə̑nem oŋə̑so ə̑l'e
2SG:	oŋə̑sə̑nena ə̑l'e	ə̑net oŋə̑so ə̑l'e
3SG:	oŋə̑sə̑neže ə̑l'e	ə̑než oŋə̑so ə̑l'e
1PL:	oŋə̑sə̑nena ə̑l'e	ə̑nena oŋə̑so ə̑l'e
2PL:	oŋə̑sə̑neda ə̑l'e	ə̑neda oŋə̑so ə̑l'e
3PL:	oŋə̑sə̑nešt ə̑l'e	ə̑nešt oŋə̑so ə̑l'e

Desiderative Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	oŋə̑sə̑net ulmaš	ə̑net oŋə̑so ulmaš
3SG:	oŋə̑sə̑neže ulmaš	ə̑než oŋə̑so ulmaš
1PL:	/	/
2PL:	oŋə̑sə̑neda ulmaš	ə̑neda oŋə̑so ulmaš
3PL:	oŋə̑sə̑nešt ulmaš	ə̑nešt oŋə̑so ulmaš

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:	oŋə̑saš
Necessitive infinitive:	oŋə̑sə̑man
Active participle:	oŋə̑sə̑šo
Passive participle:	oŋə̑sə̑mo
Future-necessitive participle:	oŋə̑sə̑šaš
Negative participle:	oŋə̑sə̑də̑mo
Affirmative instructive gerund:	oŋə̑sə̑ə̑n
Negative gerund:	oŋə̑sə̑de
Gerund of prior action:	oŋə̑sə̑mek(e)
Gerund of future action:	oŋə̑sə̑meš(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:	oŋə̑sə̑šə̑la
Nominalization:	oŋə̑sə̑maš
Negative nominalization:	oŋə̑sə̑də̑maš


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Last update: 8 June 2024