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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | pakalmeʒ |
Genitive: | pakalmeʒən |
Dative: | pakalmeʒlan |
Accusative: | pakalmeʒəm |
Comparative: | pakalmeʒla |
Comitative: | pakalmeʒge |
Inessive: | pakalmeʒəʃte |
Illative: | pakalmeʒəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | pakalmeʒeʃ |
1SG: | pakalmeʒem |
2SG: | pakalmeʒet |
3SG: | pakalmeʒʃe |
1PL: | pakalmeʒna |
2PL: | pakalmeʒda |
3PL: | pakalmeʒəʃt |
Plural (1): | pakalmeʒ-βlak |
Plural (2): | pakalmeʒ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | pakalmeʒla |
Sociative Plural: | pakalmeʒmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | pakalmeʒem | pakalmeʒ-βlak | pakalmeʒ-βlakem, pakalmeʒem-βlak |
Genitive: | pakalmeʒemən | pakalmeʒ-βlakən | pakalmeʒ-βlakemən, pakalmeʒem-βlakən |
Dative: | pakalmeʒemlan, pakalmeʒlanem | pakalmeʒ-βlaklan | pakalmeʒ-βlakemlan, pakalmeʒem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | pakalmeʒeməm | pakalmeʒ-βlakəm | pakalmeʒ-βlakeməm, pakalmeʒem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | pakalmeʒemla, pakalmeʒlam | pakalmeʒ-βlakla | pakalmeʒ-βlakemla, pakalmeʒem-βlakla |
Comitative: | pakalmeʒemge | pakalmeʒ-βlakge | pakalmeʒ-βlakemge, pakalmeʒem-βlakge |
Inessive: | pakalmeʒəʃtem | pakalmeʒ-βlakəʃte | pakalmeʒ-βlakəʃtem, pakalmeʒem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | pakalmeʒəʃkem | pakalmeʒ-βlakəʃ(ke) | pakalmeʒ-βlakəʃkem, pakalmeʒem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | pakalmeʒeʃem | pakalmeʒ-βlakeʃ | pakalmeʒ-βlakeʃem, pakalmeʒem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |