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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | пакма |
Genitive: | пакман |
Dative: | пакмалан |
Accusative: | пакмам |
Comparative: | пакмала |
Comitative: | пакмаге |
Inessive: | пакмаште |
Illative: | пакмаш(ке) |
Lative: | пакмаш |
1SG: | пакмам |
2SG: | пакмат |
3SG: | пакмаж(е) |
1PL: | пакмана |
2PL: | пакмада |
3PL: | пакмашт |
Plural (1): | пакма-влак |
Plural (2): | пакма-шамыч |
Short Plural: | пакмала |
Sociative Plural: | пакмамыт |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | пакмам | пакма-влак | пакма-влакем, пакмам-влак |
Genitive: | пакмамын | пакма-влакын | пакма-влакемын, пакмам-влакын |
Dative: | пакмамлан, пакмаланем | пакма-влаклан | пакма-влакемлан, пакмам-влаклан |
Accusative: | пакмамым | пакма-влакым | пакма-влакемым, пакмам-влакым |
Comparative: | пакмамла, пакмалам | пакма-влакла | пакма-влакемла, пакмам-влакла |
Comitative: | пакмамге | пакма-влакге | пакма-влакемге, пакмам-влакге |
Inessive: | пакмаштем | пакма-влакыште | пакма-влакыштем, пакмам-влакыште |
Illative: | пакмашкем | пакма-влакыш(ке) | пакма-влакышкем, пакмам-влакыш(ке) |
Lative: | пакмашем | пакма-влакеш | пакма-влакешем, пакмам-влакеш |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |