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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | pakč́ase |
Genitive: | pakč́asə̑n |
Dative: | pakč́asə̑lan |
Accusative: | pakč́asə̑m |
Comparative: | pakč́asə̑la |
Comitative: | pakč́asə̑ge |
Inessive: | pakč́asə̑šte |
Illative: | pakč́asə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | pakč́aseš |
1SG: | pakč́asem |
2SG: | pakč́aset |
3SG: | pakč́asə̑ž(e) |
1PL: | pakč́asə̑na |
2PL: | pakč́asə̑da |
3PL: | pakč́asə̑št |
Plural (1): | pakč́ase-βlak |
Plural (2): | pakč́ase-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | pakč́asə̑la |
Sociative Plural: | pakč́asə̑mə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | pakč́asem | pakč́ase-βlak | pakč́ase-βlakem, pakč́asem-βlak |
Genitive: | pakč́asemə̑n | pakč́ase-βlakə̑n | pakč́ase-βlakemə̑n, pakč́asem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | pakč́asemlan, pakč́asə̑lanem | pakč́ase-βlaklan | pakč́ase-βlakemlan, pakč́asem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | pakč́asemə̑m | pakč́ase-βlakə̑m | pakč́ase-βlakemə̑m, pakč́asem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | pakč́asemla, pakč́asə̑lam | pakč́ase-βlakla | pakč́ase-βlakemla, pakč́asem-βlakla |
Comitative: | pakč́asemge | pakč́ase-βlakge | pakč́ase-βlakemge, pakč́asem-βlakge |
Inessive: | pakč́asə̑štem | pakč́ase-βlakə̑šte | pakč́ase-βlakə̑štem, pakč́asem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | pakč́asə̑škem | pakč́ase-βlakə̑š(ke) | pakč́ase-βlakə̑škem, pakč́asem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | pakč́asešem | pakč́ase-βlakeš | pakč́ase-βlakešem, pakč́asem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |