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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | palan |
Genitive: | palanə̑n |
Dative: | palanlan |
Accusative: | palanə̑m |
Comparative: | palanla |
Comitative: | palange |
Inessive: | palanə̑šte |
Illative: | palanə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | palaneš |
1SG: | palanem |
2SG: | palanet |
3SG: | palanže |
1PL: | palanna |
2PL: | palanda |
3PL: | palanə̑št |
Plural (1): | palan-βlak |
Plural (2): | palan-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | palanla |
Sociative Plural: | palanmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | palanem | palan-βlak | palan-βlakem, palanem-βlak |
Genitive: | palanemə̑n | palan-βlakə̑n | palan-βlakemə̑n, palanem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | palanemlan, palanlanem | palan-βlaklan | palan-βlakemlan, palanem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | palanemə̑m | palan-βlakə̑m | palan-βlakemə̑m, palanem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | palanemla, palanlam | palan-βlakla | palan-βlakemla, palanem-βlakla |
Comitative: | palanemge | palan-βlakge | palan-βlakemge, palanem-βlakge |
Inessive: | palanə̑štem | palan-βlakə̑šte | palan-βlakə̑štem, palanem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | palanə̑škem | palan-βlakə̑š(ke) | palan-βlakə̑škem, palanem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | palanešem | palan-βlakeš | palan-βlakešem, palanem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |