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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | paldarəʃe |
Genitive: | paldarəʃən |
Dative: | paldarəʃəlan |
Accusative: | paldarəʃəm |
Comparative: | paldarəʃəla |
Comitative: | paldarəʃəge |
Inessive: | paldarəʃəʃte |
Illative: | paldarəʃəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | paldarəʃeʃ |
1SG: | paldarəʃem |
2SG: | paldarəʃet |
3SG: | paldarəʃəʒ(e) |
1PL: | paldarəʃəna |
2PL: | paldarəʃəda |
3PL: | paldarəʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | paldarəʃe-βlak |
Plural (2): | paldarəʃe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | paldarəʃəla |
Sociative Plural: | paldarəʃəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | paldarəʃem | paldarəʃe-βlak | paldarəʃe-βlakem, paldarəʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | paldarəʃemən | paldarəʃe-βlakən | paldarəʃe-βlakemən, paldarəʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | paldarəʃemlan, paldarəʃəlanem | paldarəʃe-βlaklan | paldarəʃe-βlakemlan, paldarəʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | paldarəʃeməm | paldarəʃe-βlakəm | paldarəʃe-βlakeməm, paldarəʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | paldarəʃemla, paldarəʃəlam | paldarəʃe-βlakla | paldarəʃe-βlakemla, paldarəʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | paldarəʃemge | paldarəʃe-βlakge | paldarəʃe-βlakemge, paldarəʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | paldarəʃəʃtem | paldarəʃe-βlakəʃte | paldarəʃe-βlakəʃtem, paldarəʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | paldarəʃəʃkem | paldarəʃe-βlakəʃ(ke) | paldarəʃe-βlakəʃkem, paldarəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | paldarəʃeʃem | paldarəʃe-βlakeʃ | paldarəʃe-βlakeʃem, paldarəʃem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |