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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | paʎtolək |
Genitive: | paʎtoləkən |
Dative: | paʎtoləklan |
Accusative: | paʎtoləkəm |
Comparative: | paʎtoləkla |
Comitative: | paʎtoləkge |
Inessive: | paʎtoləkəʃto |
Illative: | paʎtoləkəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | paʎtoləkeʃ |
1SG: | paʎtoləkem |
2SG: | paʎtoləket |
3SG: | paʎtoləkʃo |
1PL: | paʎtoləkna |
2PL: | paʎtoləkda |
3PL: | paʎtoləkəʃt |
Plural (1): | paʎtolək-βlak |
Plural (2): | paʎtolək-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | paʎtoləkla |
Sociative Plural: | paʎtoləkmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | paʎtoləkem | paʎtolək-βlak | paʎtolək-βlakem, paʎtoləkem-βlak |
Genitive: | paʎtoləkemən | paʎtolək-βlakən | paʎtolək-βlakemən, paʎtoləkem-βlakən |
Dative: | paʎtoləkemlan, paʎtoləklanem | paʎtolək-βlaklan | paʎtolək-βlakemlan, paʎtoləkem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | paʎtoləkeməm | paʎtolək-βlakəm | paʎtolək-βlakeməm, paʎtoləkem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | paʎtoləkemla, paʎtoləklam | paʎtolək-βlakla | paʎtolək-βlakemla, paʎtoləkem-βlakla |
Comitative: | paʎtoləkemge | paʎtolək-βlakge | paʎtolək-βlakemge, paʎtoləkem-βlakge |
Inessive: | paʎtoləkəʃtem | paʎtolək-βlakəʃte | paʎtolək-βlakəʃtem, paʎtoləkem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | paʎtoləkəʃkem | paʎtolək-βlakəʃ(ke) | paʎtolək-βlakəʃkem, paʎtoləkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | paʎtoləkeʃem | paʎtolək-βlakeʃ | paʎtolək-βlakeʃem, paʎtoləkem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |