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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | panːo |
Genitive: | panːon |
Dative: | panːolan |
Accusative: | panːom |
Comparative: | panːola |
Comitative: | panːoge |
Inessive: | panːoʃto |
Illative: | panːoʃ(ko) |
Lative: | panːoeʃ |
1SG: | panːoem |
2SG: | panːoet |
3SG: | panːoʒ(o) |
1PL: | panːona |
2PL: | panːoda |
3PL: | panːoʃt |
Plural (1): | panːo-βlak |
Plural (2): | panːo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | panːola |
Sociative Plural: | panːomət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | panːoem | panːo-βlak | panːo-βlakem, panːoem-βlak |
Genitive: | panːoemən | panːo-βlakən | panːo-βlakemən, panːoem-βlakən |
Dative: | panːoemlan, panːolanem | panːo-βlaklan | panːo-βlakemlan, panːoem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | panːoeməm | panːo-βlakəm | panːo-βlakeməm, panːoem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | panːoemla, panːolam | panːo-βlakla | panːo-βlakemla, panːoem-βlakla |
Comitative: | panːoemge | panːo-βlakge | panːo-βlakemge, panːoem-βlakge |
Inessive: | panːoʃtem | panːo-βlakəʃte | panːo-βlakəʃtem, panːoem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | panːoʃkem | panːo-βlakəʃ(ke) | panːo-βlakəʃkem, panːoem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | panːoeʃem | panːo-βlakeʃ | panːo-βlakeʃem, panːoem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |