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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | papaxam | om papaxe |
| 2SG: | papaxat | ot papaxe |
| 3SG: | papaxeʃ | ok/ogeʃ papaxe |
| 1PL: | papaxəːna | ona/ogəna papaxe |
| 2PL: | papaxəːda | oda/ogəda papaxe |
| 3PL: | papaxəːt | ogət papaxe |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | papaxeəm | ʃəm papaxe |
| 2SG: | papaxeət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ papaxe |
| 3SG: | papaxeje | əʃ papaxe |
| 1PL: | papaxəna | əʃna papaxe |
| 2PL: | papaxəda | əʃda papaxe |
| 3PL: | papaxeət͡ɕ | əʃt papaxe |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | papaxəːnam | papaxəːn oməl |
| 2SG: | papaxəːnat | papaxəːn otəl |
| 3SG: | papaxəːn | papaxəːn ogəl |
| 1PL: | papaxəːnːa | papaxəːn onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | papaxəːnda | papaxəːn odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | papaxəːnət | papaxəːn ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | papaxam əʎe | om papaxe əʎe |
| 2SG: | papaxat əʎe | ot papaxe əʎe |
| 3SG: | papaxeʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ papaxe əʎe |
| 1PL: | papaxəːna əʎe | ona/ogəna papaxe əʎe |
| 2PL: | papaxəːda əʎe | oda/ogəda papaxe əʎe |
| 3PL: | papaxəːt əʎe | ogət papaxe əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | papaxam ulmaʃ | om papaxe ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | papaxat ulmaʃ | ot papaxe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | papaxeʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ papaxe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | papaxəːna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna papaxe ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | papaxəːda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda papaxe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | papaxəːt ulmaʃ | ogət papaxe ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | papaxəːnam əʎe | papaxəːn oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | papaxəːnat əʎe | papaxəːn otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | papaxəːn əʎe | papaxəːn ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | papaxəːnːa əʎe | papaxəːn onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | papaxəːnda əʎe | papaxəːn odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | papaxəːnət əʎe | papaxəːn ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | papaxəːnam ulmaʃ | papaxəːn oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | papaxəːnat ulmaʃ | papaxəːn otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | papaxəːn ulmaʃ | papaxəːn ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | papaxəːnːa ulmaʃ | papaxəːn onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | papaxəːnda ulmaʃ | papaxəːn odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | papaxəːnət ulmaʃ | papaxəːn ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | papaxe | it papaxe |
| 3SG: | papaxəʒe | ənʒe papaxe |
| 1PL: | (papaxəːna) | (ona/ogəna papaxe) |
| 2PL: | papaxəza | ida papaxe |
| 3PL: | papaxəʃt | ənəʃt papaxe |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | papaxənem | ənem papaxe |
| 2SG: | papaxənet | ənet papaxe |
| 3SG: | papaxəneʒe | əneʒ papaxe |
| 1PL: | papaxənena | ənena papaxe |
| 2PL: | papaxəneda | əneda papaxe |
| 3PL: | papaxəneʃt | əneʃt papaxe |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | papaxənem əʎe | ənem papaxe əʎe |
| 2SG: | papaxənena əʎe | ənet papaxe əʎe |
| 3SG: | papaxəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ papaxe əʎe |
| 1PL: | papaxənena əʎe | ənena papaxe əʎe |
| 2PL: | papaxəneda əʎe | əneda papaxe əʎe |
| 3PL: | papaxəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt papaxe əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | papaxənet ulmaʃ | ənet papaxe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | papaxəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ papaxe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | papaxəneda ulmaʃ | əneda papaxe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | papaxəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt papaxe ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | papaxaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | papaxəman |
| Active participle: | papaxəʃe |
| Passive participle: | papaxəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | papaxəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | papaxədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | papaxəːn |
| Negative gerund: | papaxəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | papaxəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | papaxəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | papaxəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | papaxəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | papaxədəmaʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||