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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | папка |
Genitive: | папкан |
Dative: | папкалан |
Accusative: | папкам |
Comparative: | папкала |
Comitative: | папкаге |
Inessive: | папкаште |
Illative: | папкаш(ке) |
Lative: | папкаш |
1SG: | папкам |
2SG: | папкат |
3SG: | папкаж(е) |
1PL: | папкана |
2PL: | папкада |
3PL: | папкашт |
Plural (1): | папка-влак |
Plural (2): | папка-шамыч |
Short Plural: | папкала |
Sociative Plural: | папкамыт |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | папкам | папка-влак | папка-влакем, папкам-влак |
Genitive: | папкамын | папка-влакын | папка-влакемын, папкам-влакын |
Dative: | папкамлан, папкаланем | папка-влаклан | папка-влакемлан, папкам-влаклан |
Accusative: | папкамым | папка-влакым | папка-влакемым, папкам-влакым |
Comparative: | папкамла, папкалам | папка-влакла | папка-влакемла, папкам-влакла |
Comitative: | папкамге | папка-влакге | папка-влакемге, папкам-влакге |
Inessive: | папкаштем | папка-влакыште | папка-влакыштем, папкам-влакыште |
Illative: | папкашкем | папка-влакыш(ке) | папка-влакышкем, папкам-влакыш(ке) |
Lative: | папкашем | папка-влакеш | папка-влакешем, папкам-влакеш |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |