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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pardam | om pard |
| 2SG: | pardat | ot pard |
| 3SG: | pardeš | ok/ogeš pard |
| 1PL: | pardə̑na | ona/ogə̑na pard |
| 2PL: | pardə̑da | oda/ogə̑da pard |
| 3PL: | pardə̑t | ogə̑t pard |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pardə̑m | šə̑m pard |
| 2SG: | pardə̑č́ | šə̑č́ pard |
| 3SG: | parde | ə̑š pard |
| 1PL: | pardna | ə̑šna pard |
| 2PL: | pardda | ə̑šda pard |
| 3PL: | pardə̑č́ | ə̑št pard |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pardə̑nam | pardə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | pardə̑nat | pardə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | pardə̑n | pardə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | pardə̑nna | pardə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | pardə̑nda | pardə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | pardə̑nə̑t | pardə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pardam ə̑l'e | om pard ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pardat ə̑l'e | ot pard ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pardeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš pard ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pardə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na pard ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pardə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da pard ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pardə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t pard ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pardam ulmaš | om pard ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pardat ulmaš | ot pard ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pardeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš pard ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pardə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na pard ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pardə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da pard ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pardə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t pard ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pardə̑nam ə̑l'e | pardə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pardə̑nat ə̑l'e | pardə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pardə̑n ə̑l'e | pardə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pardə̑nna ə̑l'e | pardə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pardə̑nda ə̑l'e | pardə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pardə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | pardə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pardə̑nam ulmaš | pardə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pardə̑nat ulmaš | pardə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pardə̑n ulmaš | pardə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pardə̑nna ulmaš | pardə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pardə̑nda ulmaš | pardə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pardə̑nə̑t ulmaš | pardə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pard | it pard |
| 3SG: | pardše | ə̑nže pard |
| 1PL: | (pardə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na pard) |
| 2PL: | pardsa | ida pard |
| 3PL: | pardə̑št | ə̑nə̑št pard |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pardnem | ə̑nem pard |
| 2SG: | pardnet | ə̑net pard |
| 3SG: | pardneže | ə̑než pard |
| 1PL: | pardnena | ə̑nena pard |
| 2PL: | pardneda | ə̑neda pard |
| 3PL: | pardnešt | ə̑nešt pard |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pardnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem pard ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pardnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net pard ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pardneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než pard ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pardnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena pard ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pardneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda pard ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pardnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt pard ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pardnet ulmaš | ə̑net pard ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pardneže ulmaš | ə̑než pard ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | pardneda ulmaš | ə̑neda pard ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pardnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt pard ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | pardaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | pardman |
| Active participle: | pardše |
| Passive participle: | pardme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | pardšaš |
| Negative participle: | parddə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | pardə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | pardde |
| Gerund of prior action: | pardmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | pardmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | pardšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | pardmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | parddə̑maš |
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| Last update: 26 June 2024 | ||