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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | parńaš |
Genitive: | parńašə̑n |
Dative: | parńašlan |
Accusative: | parńašə̑m |
Comparative: | parńašla |
Comitative: | parńašge |
Inessive: | parńašte, parńašə̑šte |
Illative: | parńaške, parńašə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | parńašeš |
1SG: | parńašem |
2SG: | parńašet |
3SG: | parńašše, parńašə̑ž(e) |
1PL: | parńašna |
2PL: | parńašda |
3PL: | parńašə̑št |
Plural (1): | parńaš-βlak |
Plural (2): | parńaš-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | parńašla |
Sociative Plural: | parńašmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | parńašem | parńaš-βlak | parńaš-βlakem, parńašem-βlak |
Genitive: | parńašemə̑n | parńaš-βlakə̑n | parńaš-βlakemə̑n, parńašem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | parńašemlan, parńašlanem | parńaš-βlaklan | parńaš-βlakemlan, parńašem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | parńašemə̑m | parńaš-βlakə̑m | parńaš-βlakemə̑m, parńašem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | parńašemla, parńašlam | parńaš-βlakla | parńaš-βlakemla, parńašem-βlakla |
Comitative: | parńašemge | parńaš-βlakge | parńaš-βlakemge, parńašem-βlakge |
Inessive: | parńaštem, parńašə̑štem | parńaš-βlakə̑šte | parńaš-βlakə̑štem, parńašem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | parńaškem, parńašə̑škem | parńaš-βlakə̑š(ke) | parńaš-βlakə̑škem, parńašem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | parńašešem | parńaš-βlakeš | parńaš-βlakešem, parńašem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |