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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | parńam | om parnj |
| 2SG: | parńat | ot parnj |
| 3SG: | parneš | ok/ogeš parnj |
| 1PL: | parnjə̑na | ona/ogə̑na parnj |
| 2PL: | parnjə̑da | oda/ogə̑da parnj |
| 3PL: | parnjə̑t | ogə̑t parnj |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | parnjə̑m | šə̑m parnj |
| 2SG: | parnjə̑č́ | šə̑č́ parnj |
| 3SG: | parne | ə̑š parnj |
| 1PL: | parnjna | ə̑šna parnj |
| 2PL: | parnjda | ə̑šda parnj |
| 3PL: | parnjə̑č́ | ə̑št parnj |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | parnjə̑nam | parnjə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | parnjə̑nat | parnjə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | parnjə̑n | parnjə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | parnjə̑nna | parnjə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | parnjə̑nda | parnjə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | parnjə̑nə̑t | parnjə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | parńam ə̑l'e | om parnj ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | parńat ə̑l'e | ot parnj ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | parneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš parnj ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | parnjə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na parnj ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | parnjə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da parnj ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | parnjə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t parnj ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | parńam ulmaš | om parnj ulmaš |
| 2SG: | parńat ulmaš | ot parnj ulmaš |
| 3SG: | parneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš parnj ulmaš |
| 1PL: | parnjə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na parnj ulmaš |
| 2PL: | parnjə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da parnj ulmaš |
| 3PL: | parnjə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t parnj ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | parnjə̑nam ə̑l'e | parnjə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | parnjə̑nat ə̑l'e | parnjə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | parnjə̑n ə̑l'e | parnjə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | parnjə̑nna ə̑l'e | parnjə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | parnjə̑nda ə̑l'e | parnjə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | parnjə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | parnjə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | parnjə̑nam ulmaš | parnjə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | parnjə̑nat ulmaš | parnjə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | parnjə̑n ulmaš | parnjə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | parnjə̑nna ulmaš | parnjə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | parnjə̑nda ulmaš | parnjə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | parnjə̑nə̑t ulmaš | parnjə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | parnj | it parnj |
| 3SG: | parnjže | ə̑nže parnj |
| 1PL: | (parnjə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na parnj) |
| 2PL: | parnjza | ida parnj |
| 3PL: | parnjə̑št | ə̑nə̑št parnj |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | parnjnem | ə̑nem parnj |
| 2SG: | parnjnet | ə̑net parnj |
| 3SG: | parnjneže | ə̑než parnj |
| 1PL: | parnjnena | ə̑nena parnj |
| 2PL: | parnjneda | ə̑neda parnj |
| 3PL: | parnjnešt | ə̑nešt parnj |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | parnjnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem parnj ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | parnjnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net parnj ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | parnjneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než parnj ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | parnjnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena parnj ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | parnjneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda parnj ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | parnjnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt parnj ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | parnjnet ulmaš | ə̑net parnj ulmaš |
| 3SG: | parnjneže ulmaš | ə̑než parnj ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | parnjneda ulmaš | ə̑neda parnj ulmaš |
| 3PL: | parnjnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt parnj ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | parńaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | parnjman |
| Active participle: | parnjše |
| Passive participle: | parnjme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | parnjšaš |
| Negative participle: | parnjdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | parnjə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | parnjde |
| Gerund of prior action: | parnjmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | parnjmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | parnjšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | parnjmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | parnjdə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 26 June 2024 | ||