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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | parfʲumernəj |
Genitive: | parfʲumernəjən |
Dative: | parfʲumernəjlan |
Accusative: | parfʲumernəjəm |
Comparative: | parfʲumernəjla |
Comitative: | parfʲumernəjge |
Inessive: | parfʲumernəjəʃte |
Illative: | parfʲumernəjəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | parfʲumernəjeʃ |
1SG: | parfʲumernəjem |
2SG: | parfʲumernəjet |
3SG: | parfʲumernəjʒe |
1PL: | parfʲumernəjna |
2PL: | parfʲumernəjda |
3PL: | parfʲumernəjəʃt |
Plural (1): | parfʲumernəj-βlak |
Plural (2): | parfʲumernəj-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | parfʲumernəjla |
Sociative Plural: | parfʲumernəjmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | parfʲumernəjem | parfʲumernəj-βlak | parfʲumernəj-βlakem, parfʲumernəjem-βlak |
Genitive: | parfʲumernəjemən | parfʲumernəj-βlakən | parfʲumernəj-βlakemən, parfʲumernəjem-βlakən |
Dative: | parfʲumernəjemlan, parfʲumernəjlanem | parfʲumernəj-βlaklan | parfʲumernəj-βlakemlan, parfʲumernəjem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | parfʲumernəjeməm | parfʲumernəj-βlakəm | parfʲumernəj-βlakeməm, parfʲumernəjem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | parfʲumernəjemla, parfʲumernəjlam | parfʲumernəj-βlakla | parfʲumernəj-βlakemla, parfʲumernəjem-βlakla |
Comitative: | parfʲumernəjemge | parfʲumernəj-βlakge | parfʲumernəj-βlakemge, parfʲumernəjem-βlakge |
Inessive: | parfʲumernəjəʃtem | parfʲumernəj-βlakəʃte | parfʲumernəj-βlakəʃtem, parfʲumernəjem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | parfʲumernəjəʃkem | parfʲumernəj-βlakəʃ(ke) | parfʲumernəj-βlakəʃkem, parfʲumernəjem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | parfʲumernəjeʃem | parfʲumernəj-βlakeʃ | parfʲumernəj-βlakeʃem, parfʲumernəjem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |