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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | patə̑rjeŋ |
Genitive: | patə̑rjeŋə̑n |
Dative: | patə̑rjeŋlan |
Accusative: | patə̑rjeŋə̑m |
Comparative: | patə̑rjeŋla |
Comitative: | patə̑rjeŋge |
Inessive: | patə̑rjeŋə̑šte |
Illative: | patə̑rjeŋə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | patə̑rjeŋeš |
1SG: | patə̑rjeŋem |
2SG: | patə̑rjeŋet |
3SG: | patə̑rjeŋže |
1PL: | patə̑rjeŋna |
2PL: | patə̑rjeŋda |
3PL: | patə̑rjeŋə̑št |
Plural (1): | patə̑rjeŋ-βlak |
Plural (2): | patə̑rjeŋ-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | patə̑rjeŋla |
Sociative Plural: | patə̑rjeŋmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | patə̑rjeŋem | patə̑rjeŋ-βlak | patə̑rjeŋ-βlakem, patə̑rjeŋem-βlak |
Genitive: | patə̑rjeŋemə̑n | patə̑rjeŋ-βlakə̑n | patə̑rjeŋ-βlakemə̑n, patə̑rjeŋem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | patə̑rjeŋemlan, patə̑rjeŋlanem | patə̑rjeŋ-βlaklan | patə̑rjeŋ-βlakemlan, patə̑rjeŋem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | patə̑rjeŋemə̑m | patə̑rjeŋ-βlakə̑m | patə̑rjeŋ-βlakemə̑m, patə̑rjeŋem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | patə̑rjeŋemla, patə̑rjeŋlam | patə̑rjeŋ-βlakla | patə̑rjeŋ-βlakemla, patə̑rjeŋem-βlakla |
Comitative: | patə̑rjeŋemge | patə̑rjeŋ-βlakge | patə̑rjeŋ-βlakemge, patə̑rjeŋem-βlakge |
Inessive: | patə̑rjeŋə̑štem | patə̑rjeŋ-βlakə̑šte | patə̑rjeŋ-βlakə̑štem, patə̑rjeŋem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | patə̑rjeŋə̑škem | patə̑rjeŋ-βlakə̑š(ke) | patə̑rjeŋ-βlakə̑škem, patə̑rjeŋem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | patə̑rjeŋešem | patə̑rjeŋ-βlakeš | patə̑rjeŋ-βlakešem, patə̑rjeŋem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |