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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | paʃant͡ɕək |
Genitive: | paʃant͡ɕəkən |
Dative: | paʃant͡ɕəklan |
Accusative: | paʃant͡ɕəkəm |
Comparative: | paʃant͡ɕəkla |
Comitative: | paʃant͡ɕəkge |
Inessive: | paʃant͡ɕəkəʃte |
Illative: | paʃant͡ɕəkəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | paʃant͡ɕəkeʃ |
1SG: | paʃant͡ɕəkem |
2SG: | paʃant͡ɕəket |
3SG: | paʃant͡ɕəkʃe |
1PL: | paʃant͡ɕəkna |
2PL: | paʃant͡ɕəkda |
3PL: | paʃant͡ɕəkəʃt |
Plural (1): | paʃant͡ɕək-βlak |
Plural (2): | paʃant͡ɕək-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | paʃant͡ɕəkla |
Sociative Plural: | paʃant͡ɕəkmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | paʃant͡ɕəkem | paʃant͡ɕək-βlak | paʃant͡ɕək-βlakem, paʃant͡ɕəkem-βlak |
Genitive: | paʃant͡ɕəkemən | paʃant͡ɕək-βlakən | paʃant͡ɕək-βlakemən, paʃant͡ɕəkem-βlakən |
Dative: | paʃant͡ɕəkemlan, paʃant͡ɕəklanem | paʃant͡ɕək-βlaklan | paʃant͡ɕək-βlakemlan, paʃant͡ɕəkem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | paʃant͡ɕəkeməm | paʃant͡ɕək-βlakəm | paʃant͡ɕək-βlakeməm, paʃant͡ɕəkem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | paʃant͡ɕəkemla, paʃant͡ɕəklam | paʃant͡ɕək-βlakla | paʃant͡ɕək-βlakemla, paʃant͡ɕəkem-βlakla |
Comitative: | paʃant͡ɕəkemge | paʃant͡ɕək-βlakge | paʃant͡ɕək-βlakemge, paʃant͡ɕəkem-βlakge |
Inessive: | paʃant͡ɕəkəʃtem | paʃant͡ɕək-βlakəʃte | paʃant͡ɕək-βlakəʃtem, paʃant͡ɕəkem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | paʃant͡ɕəkəʃkem | paʃant͡ɕək-βlakəʃ(ke) | paʃant͡ɕək-βlakəʃkem, paʃant͡ɕəkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | paʃant͡ɕəkeʃem | paʃant͡ɕək-βlakeʃ | paʃant͡ɕək-βlakeʃem, paʃant͡ɕəkem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |