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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | pajze |
Genitive: | pajzə̑n |
Dative: | pajzə̑lan |
Accusative: | pajzə̑m |
Comparative: | pajzə̑la |
Comitative: | pajzə̑ge |
Inessive: | pajzə̑šte |
Illative: | pajzə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | pajzeš |
1SG: | pajzem |
2SG: | pajzet |
3SG: | pajzə̑ž(e) |
1PL: | pajzə̑na |
2PL: | pajzə̑da |
3PL: | pajzə̑št |
Plural (1): | pajze-βlak |
Plural (2): | pajze-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | pajzə̑la |
Sociative Plural: | pajzə̑mə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | pajzem | pajze-βlak | pajze-βlakem, pajzem-βlak |
Genitive: | pajzemə̑n | pajze-βlakə̑n | pajze-βlakemə̑n, pajzem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | pajzemlan, pajzə̑lanem | pajze-βlaklan | pajze-βlakemlan, pajzem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | pajzemə̑m | pajze-βlakə̑m | pajze-βlakemə̑m, pajzem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | pajzemla, pajzə̑lam | pajze-βlakla | pajze-βlakemla, pajzem-βlakla |
Comitative: | pajzemge | pajze-βlakge | pajze-βlakemge, pajzem-βlakge |
Inessive: | pajzə̑štem | pajze-βlakə̑šte | pajze-βlakə̑štem, pajzem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | pajzə̑škem | pajze-βlakə̑š(ke) | pajze-βlakə̑škem, pajzem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | pajzešem | pajze-βlakeš | pajze-βlakešem, pajzem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |