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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | paɲam | om paɲe |
| 2SG: | paɲat | ot paɲe |
| 3SG: | paɲeʃ | ok/ogeʃ paɲe |
| 1PL: | paɲəːna | ona/ogəna paɲe |
| 2PL: | paɲəːda | oda/ogəda paɲe |
| 3PL: | paɲəːt | ogət paɲe |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | paɲeəm | ʃəm paɲe |
| 2SG: | paɲeət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ paɲe |
| 3SG: | paɲeje | əʃ paɲe |
| 1PL: | paɲəna | əʃna paɲe |
| 2PL: | paɲəda | əʃda paɲe |
| 3PL: | paɲeət͡ɕ | əʃt paɲe |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | paɲəːnam | paɲəːn oməl |
| 2SG: | paɲəːnat | paɲəːn otəl |
| 3SG: | paɲəːn | paɲəːn ogəl |
| 1PL: | paɲəːnːa | paɲəːn onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | paɲəːnda | paɲəːn odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | paɲəːnət | paɲəːn ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | paɲam əʎe | om paɲe əʎe |
| 2SG: | paɲat əʎe | ot paɲe əʎe |
| 3SG: | paɲeʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ paɲe əʎe |
| 1PL: | paɲəːna əʎe | ona/ogəna paɲe əʎe |
| 2PL: | paɲəːda əʎe | oda/ogəda paɲe əʎe |
| 3PL: | paɲəːt əʎe | ogət paɲe əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | paɲam ulmaʃ | om paɲe ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | paɲat ulmaʃ | ot paɲe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | paɲeʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ paɲe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | paɲəːna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna paɲe ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | paɲəːda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda paɲe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | paɲəːt ulmaʃ | ogət paɲe ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | paɲəːnam əʎe | paɲəːn oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | paɲəːnat əʎe | paɲəːn otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | paɲəːn əʎe | paɲəːn ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | paɲəːnːa əʎe | paɲəːn onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | paɲəːnda əʎe | paɲəːn odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | paɲəːnət əʎe | paɲəːn ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | paɲəːnam ulmaʃ | paɲəːn oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | paɲəːnat ulmaʃ | paɲəːn otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | paɲəːn ulmaʃ | paɲəːn ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | paɲəːnːa ulmaʃ | paɲəːn onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | paɲəːnda ulmaʃ | paɲəːn odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | paɲəːnət ulmaʃ | paɲəːn ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | paɲe | it paɲe |
| 3SG: | paɲəʒe | ənʒe paɲe |
| 1PL: | (paɲəːna) | (ona/ogəna paɲe) |
| 2PL: | paɲəza | ida paɲe |
| 3PL: | paɲəʃt | ənəʃt paɲe |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | paɲənem | ənem paɲe |
| 2SG: | paɲənet | ənet paɲe |
| 3SG: | paɲəneʒe | əneʒ paɲe |
| 1PL: | paɲənena | ənena paɲe |
| 2PL: | paɲəneda | əneda paɲe |
| 3PL: | paɲəneʃt | əneʃt paɲe |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | paɲənem əʎe | ənem paɲe əʎe |
| 2SG: | paɲənena əʎe | ənet paɲe əʎe |
| 3SG: | paɲəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ paɲe əʎe |
| 1PL: | paɲənena əʎe | ənena paɲe əʎe |
| 2PL: | paɲəneda əʎe | əneda paɲe əʎe |
| 3PL: | paɲəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt paɲe əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | paɲənet ulmaʃ | ənet paɲe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | paɲəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ paɲe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | paɲəneda ulmaʃ | əneda paɲe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | paɲəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt paɲe ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | paɲaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | paɲəman |
| Active participle: | paɲəʃe |
| Passive participle: | paɲəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | paɲəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | paɲədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | paɲəːn |
| Negative gerund: | paɲəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | paɲəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | paɲəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | paɲəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | paɲəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | paɲədəmaʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||