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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | paste |
Genitive: | pastə̑n |
Dative: | pastə̑lan |
Accusative: | pastə̑m |
Comparative: | pastə̑la |
Comitative: | pastə̑ge |
Inessive: | pastə̑šte |
Illative: | pastə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | pasteš |
1SG: | pastem |
2SG: | pastet |
3SG: | pastə̑ž(e) |
1PL: | pastə̑na |
2PL: | pastə̑da |
3PL: | pastə̑št |
Plural (1): | paste-βlak |
Plural (2): | paste-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | pastə̑la |
Sociative Plural: | pastə̑mə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | pastem | paste-βlak | paste-βlakem, pastem-βlak |
Genitive: | pastemə̑n | paste-βlakə̑n | paste-βlakemə̑n, pastem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | pastemlan, pastə̑lanem | paste-βlaklan | paste-βlakemlan, pastem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | pastemə̑m | paste-βlakə̑m | paste-βlakemə̑m, pastem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | pastemla, pastə̑lam | paste-βlakla | paste-βlakemla, pastem-βlakla |
Comitative: | pastemge | paste-βlakge | paste-βlakemge, pastem-βlakge |
Inessive: | pastə̑štem | paste-βlakə̑šte | paste-βlakə̑štem, pastem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | pastə̑škem | paste-βlakə̑š(ke) | paste-βlakə̑škem, pastem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | pastešem | paste-βlakeš | paste-βlakešem, pastem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |