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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | pelːama |
Genitive: | pelːaman |
Dative: | pelːamalan |
Accusative: | pelːamam |
Comparative: | pelːamala |
Comitative: | pelːamage |
Inessive: | pelːamaʃte |
Illative: | pelːamaʃ(ke) |
Lative: | pelːamaʃ |
1SG: | pelːamam |
2SG: | pelːamat |
3SG: | pelːamaʒ(e) |
1PL: | pelːamana |
2PL: | pelːamada |
3PL: | pelːamaʃt |
Plural (1): | pelːama-βlak |
Plural (2): | pelːama-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | pelːamala |
Sociative Plural: | pelːamamət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | pelːamam | pelːama-βlak | pelːama-βlakem, pelːamam-βlak |
Genitive: | pelːamamən | pelːama-βlakən | pelːama-βlakemən, pelːamam-βlakən |
Dative: | pelːamamlan, pelːamalanem | pelːama-βlaklan | pelːama-βlakemlan, pelːamam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | pelːamaməm | pelːama-βlakəm | pelːama-βlakeməm, pelːamam-βlakəm |
Comparative: | pelːamamla, pelːamalam | pelːama-βlakla | pelːama-βlakemla, pelːamam-βlakla |
Comitative: | pelːamamge | pelːama-βlakge | pelːama-βlakemge, pelːamam-βlakge |
Inessive: | pelːamaʃtem | pelːama-βlakəʃte | pelːama-βlakəʃtem, pelːamam-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | pelːamaʃkem | pelːama-βlakəʃ(ke) | pelːama-βlakəʃkem, pelːamam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | pelːamaʃem | pelːama-βlakeʃ | pelːama-βlakeʃem, pelːamam-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |