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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | pel |
Genitive: | pelə̑n |
Dative: | pellan |
Accusative: | pelə̑m |
Comparative: | pella |
Comitative: | pelge |
Inessive: | pelə̑šte |
Illative: | pelə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | peleš |
1SG: | pelem |
2SG: | pelet |
3SG: | pelže |
1PL: | pelna |
2PL: | pelda |
3PL: | pelə̑št |
Plural (1): | pel-βlak |
Plural (2): | pel-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | pella |
Sociative Plural: | pelmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | pelem | pel-βlak | pel-βlakem, pelem-βlak |
Genitive: | pelemə̑n | pel-βlakə̑n | pel-βlakemə̑n, pelem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | pelemlan, pellanem | pel-βlaklan | pel-βlakemlan, pelem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | pelemə̑m | pel-βlakə̑m | pel-βlakemə̑m, pelem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | pelemla, pellam | pel-βlakla | pel-βlakemla, pelem-βlakla |
Comitative: | pelemge | pel-βlakge | pel-βlakemge, pelem-βlakge |
Inessive: | pelə̑štem | pel-βlakə̑šte | pel-βlakə̑štem, pelem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | pelə̑škem | pel-βlakə̑š(ke) | pel-βlakə̑škem, pelem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | pelešem | pel-βlakeš | pel-βlakešem, pelem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |