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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | pernaltaʃ (-am) |
Genitive: | pernaltaʃ (-am)ən |
Dative: | pernaltaʃ (-am)lan |
Accusative: | pernaltaʃ (-am)əm |
Comparative: | pernaltaʃ (-am)la |
Comitative: | pernaltaʃ (-am)ge |
Inessive: | pernaltaʃ (-am)əʃte |
Illative: | pernaltaʃ (-am)əʃ(ke) |
Lative: | pernaltaʃ (-am)jeʃ |
1SG: | pernaltaʃ (-am)jem |
2SG: | pernaltaʃ (-am)jet |
3SG: | pernaltaʃ (-am)ʒe |
1PL: | pernaltaʃ (-am)na |
2PL: | pernaltaʃ (-am)da |
3PL: | pernaltaʃ (-am)əʃt |
Plural (1): | pernaltaʃ (-am)-βlak |
Plural (2): | pernaltaʃ (-am)-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | pernaltaʃ (-am)la |
Sociative Plural: | pernaltaʃ (-am)mət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | pernaltaʃ (-am)jem | pernaltaʃ (-am)-βlak | pernaltaʃ (-am)-βlakem, pernaltaʃ (-am)jem-βlak |
Genitive: | pernaltaʃ (-am)jemən | pernaltaʃ (-am)-βlakən | pernaltaʃ (-am)-βlakemən, pernaltaʃ (-am)jem-βlakən |
Dative: | pernaltaʃ (-am)jemlan, pernaltaʃ (-am)lanem | pernaltaʃ (-am)-βlaklan | pernaltaʃ (-am)-βlakemlan, pernaltaʃ (-am)jem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | pernaltaʃ (-am)jeməm | pernaltaʃ (-am)-βlakəm | pernaltaʃ (-am)-βlakeməm, pernaltaʃ (-am)jem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | pernaltaʃ (-am)jemla, pernaltaʃ (-am)lam | pernaltaʃ (-am)-βlakla | pernaltaʃ (-am)-βlakemla, pernaltaʃ (-am)jem-βlakla |
Comitative: | pernaltaʃ (-am)jemge | pernaltaʃ (-am)-βlakge | pernaltaʃ (-am)-βlakemge, pernaltaʃ (-am)jem-βlakge |
Inessive: | pernaltaʃ (-am)əʃtem | pernaltaʃ (-am)-βlakəʃte | pernaltaʃ (-am)-βlakəʃtem, pernaltaʃ (-am)jem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | pernaltaʃ (-am)əʃkem | pernaltaʃ (-am)-βlakəʃ(ke) | pernaltaʃ (-am)-βlakəʃkem, pernaltaʃ (-am)jem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | pernaltaʃ (-am)jeʃem | pernaltaʃ (-am)-βlakeʃ | pernaltaʃ (-am)-βlakeʃem, pernaltaʃ (-am)jem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |