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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | petl'a |
Genitive: | petl'an |
Dative: | petl'alan |
Accusative: | petl'am |
Comparative: | petl'ala |
Comitative: | petl'age |
Inessive: | petl'ašte |
Illative: | petl'aš(ke) |
Lative: | petl'aš |
1SG: | petl'am |
2SG: | petl'at |
3SG: | petl'až(e) |
1PL: | petl'ana |
2PL: | petl'ada |
3PL: | petl'ašt |
Plural (1): | petl'a-βlak |
Plural (2): | petl'a-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | petl'ala |
Sociative Plural: | petl'amə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | petl'am | petl'a-βlak | petl'a-βlakem, petl'am-βlak |
Genitive: | petl'amə̑n | petl'a-βlakə̑n | petl'a-βlakemə̑n, petl'am-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | petl'amlan, petl'alanem | petl'a-βlaklan | petl'a-βlakemlan, petl'am-βlaklan |
Accusative: | petl'amə̑m | petl'a-βlakə̑m | petl'a-βlakemə̑m, petl'am-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | petl'amla, petl'alam | petl'a-βlakla | petl'a-βlakemla, petl'am-βlakla |
Comitative: | petl'amge | petl'a-βlakge | petl'a-βlakemge, petl'am-βlakge |
Inessive: | petl'aštem | petl'a-βlakə̑šte | petl'a-βlakə̑štem, petl'am-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | petl'aškem | petl'a-βlakə̑š(ke) | petl'a-βlakə̑škem, petl'am-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | petl'ašem | petl'a-βlakeš | petl'a-βlakešem, petl'am-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |