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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | petəraltʃan |
Genitive: | petəraltʃanən |
Dative: | petəraltʃanlan |
Accusative: | petəraltʃanəm |
Comparative: | petəraltʃanla |
Comitative: | petəraltʃange |
Inessive: | petəraltʃanəʃte |
Illative: | petəraltʃanəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | petəraltʃaneʃ |
1SG: | petəraltʃanem |
2SG: | petəraltʃanet |
3SG: | petəraltʃanʒe |
1PL: | petəraltʃanːa |
2PL: | petəraltʃanda |
3PL: | petəraltʃanəʃt |
Plural (1): | petəraltʃan-βlak |
Plural (2): | petəraltʃan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | petəraltʃanla |
Sociative Plural: | petəraltʃanmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | petəraltʃanem | petəraltʃan-βlak | petəraltʃan-βlakem, petəraltʃanem-βlak |
Genitive: | petəraltʃanemən | petəraltʃan-βlakən | petəraltʃan-βlakemən, petəraltʃanem-βlakən |
Dative: | petəraltʃanemlan, petəraltʃanlanem | petəraltʃan-βlaklan | petəraltʃan-βlakemlan, petəraltʃanem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | petəraltʃaneməm | petəraltʃan-βlakəm | petəraltʃan-βlakeməm, petəraltʃanem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | petəraltʃanemla, petəraltʃanlam | petəraltʃan-βlakla | petəraltʃan-βlakemla, petəraltʃanem-βlakla |
Comitative: | petəraltʃanemge | petəraltʃan-βlakge | petəraltʃan-βlakemge, petəraltʃanem-βlakge |
Inessive: | petəraltʃanəʃtem | petəraltʃan-βlakəʃte | petəraltʃan-βlakəʃtem, petəraltʃanem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | petəraltʃanəʃkem | petəraltʃan-βlakəʃ(ke) | petəraltʃan-βlakəʃkem, petəraltʃanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | petəraltʃaneʃem | petəraltʃan-βlakeʃ | petəraltʃan-βlakeʃem, petəraltʃanem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |