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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | peŋə̑žmaš |
Genitive: | peŋə̑žmašə̑n |
Dative: | peŋə̑žmašlan |
Accusative: | peŋə̑žmašə̑m |
Comparative: | peŋə̑žmašla |
Comitative: | peŋə̑žmašge |
Inessive: | peŋə̑žmašte, peŋə̑žmašə̑šte |
Illative: | peŋə̑žmaške, peŋə̑žmašə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | peŋə̑žmašeš |
1SG: | peŋə̑žmašem |
2SG: | peŋə̑žmašet |
3SG: | peŋə̑žmašše, peŋə̑žmašə̑ž(e) |
1PL: | peŋə̑žmašna |
2PL: | peŋə̑žmašda |
3PL: | peŋə̑žmašə̑št |
Plural (1): | peŋə̑žmaš-βlak |
Plural (2): | peŋə̑žmaš-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | peŋə̑žmašla |
Sociative Plural: | peŋə̑žmašmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | peŋə̑žmašem | peŋə̑žmaš-βlak | peŋə̑žmaš-βlakem, peŋə̑žmašem-βlak |
Genitive: | peŋə̑žmašemə̑n | peŋə̑žmaš-βlakə̑n | peŋə̑žmaš-βlakemə̑n, peŋə̑žmašem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | peŋə̑žmašemlan, peŋə̑žmašlanem | peŋə̑žmaš-βlaklan | peŋə̑žmaš-βlakemlan, peŋə̑žmašem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | peŋə̑žmašemə̑m | peŋə̑žmaš-βlakə̑m | peŋə̑žmaš-βlakemə̑m, peŋə̑žmašem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | peŋə̑žmašemla, peŋə̑žmašlam | peŋə̑žmaš-βlakla | peŋə̑žmaš-βlakemla, peŋə̑žmašem-βlakla |
Comitative: | peŋə̑žmašemge | peŋə̑žmaš-βlakge | peŋə̑žmaš-βlakemge, peŋə̑žmašem-βlakge |
Inessive: | peŋə̑žmaštem, peŋə̑žmašə̑štem | peŋə̑žmaš-βlakə̑šte | peŋə̑žmaš-βlakə̑štem, peŋə̑žmašem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | peŋə̑žmaškem, peŋə̑žmašə̑škem | peŋə̑žmaš-βlakə̑š(ke) | peŋə̑žmaš-βlakə̑škem, peŋə̑žmašem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | peŋə̑žmašešem | peŋə̑žmaš-βlakeš | peŋə̑žmaš-βlakešem, peŋə̑žmašem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |