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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | peŋə̑žmam | om peŋə̑žm |
| 2SG: | peŋə̑žmat | ot peŋə̑žm |
| 3SG: | peŋə̑žmeš | ok/ogeš peŋə̑žm |
| 1PL: | peŋə̑žmə̑na | ona/ogə̑na peŋə̑žm |
| 2PL: | peŋə̑žmə̑da | oda/ogə̑da peŋə̑žm |
| 3PL: | peŋə̑žmə̑t | ogə̑t peŋə̑žm |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | peŋə̑žmə̑m | šə̑m peŋə̑žm |
| 2SG: | peŋə̑žmə̑č́ | šə̑č́ peŋə̑žm |
| 3SG: | peŋə̑žme | ə̑š peŋə̑žm |
| 1PL: | peŋə̑žmna | ə̑šna peŋə̑žm |
| 2PL: | peŋə̑žmda | ə̑šda peŋə̑žm |
| 3PL: | peŋə̑žmə̑č́ | ə̑št peŋə̑žm |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | peŋə̑žmə̑nam | peŋə̑žmə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | peŋə̑žmə̑nat | peŋə̑žmə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | peŋə̑žmə̑n | peŋə̑žmə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | peŋə̑žmə̑nna | peŋə̑žmə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | peŋə̑žmə̑nda | peŋə̑žmə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | peŋə̑žmə̑nə̑t | peŋə̑žmə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | peŋə̑žmam ə̑l'e | om peŋə̑žm ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | peŋə̑žmat ə̑l'e | ot peŋə̑žm ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | peŋə̑žmeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš peŋə̑žm ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | peŋə̑žmə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na peŋə̑žm ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | peŋə̑žmə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da peŋə̑žm ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | peŋə̑žmə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t peŋə̑žm ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | peŋə̑žmam ulmaš | om peŋə̑žm ulmaš |
| 2SG: | peŋə̑žmat ulmaš | ot peŋə̑žm ulmaš |
| 3SG: | peŋə̑žmeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš peŋə̑žm ulmaš |
| 1PL: | peŋə̑žmə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na peŋə̑žm ulmaš |
| 2PL: | peŋə̑žmə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da peŋə̑žm ulmaš |
| 3PL: | peŋə̑žmə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t peŋə̑žm ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | peŋə̑žmə̑nam ə̑l'e | peŋə̑žmə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | peŋə̑žmə̑nat ə̑l'e | peŋə̑žmə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | peŋə̑žmə̑n ə̑l'e | peŋə̑žmə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | peŋə̑žmə̑nna ə̑l'e | peŋə̑žmə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | peŋə̑žmə̑nda ə̑l'e | peŋə̑žmə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | peŋə̑žmə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | peŋə̑žmə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | peŋə̑žmə̑nam ulmaš | peŋə̑žmə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | peŋə̑žmə̑nat ulmaš | peŋə̑žmə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | peŋə̑žmə̑n ulmaš | peŋə̑žmə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | peŋə̑žmə̑nna ulmaš | peŋə̑žmə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | peŋə̑žmə̑nda ulmaš | peŋə̑žmə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | peŋə̑žmə̑nə̑t ulmaš | peŋə̑žmə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | peŋə̑žm | it peŋə̑žm |
| 3SG: | peŋə̑žmže | ə̑nže peŋə̑žm |
| 1PL: | (peŋə̑žmə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na peŋə̑žm) |
| 2PL: | peŋə̑žmza | ida peŋə̑žm |
| 3PL: | peŋə̑žmə̑št | ə̑nə̑št peŋə̑žm |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | peŋə̑žmnem | ə̑nem peŋə̑žm |
| 2SG: | peŋə̑žmnet | ə̑net peŋə̑žm |
| 3SG: | peŋə̑žmneže | ə̑než peŋə̑žm |
| 1PL: | peŋə̑žmnena | ə̑nena peŋə̑žm |
| 2PL: | peŋə̑žmneda | ə̑neda peŋə̑žm |
| 3PL: | peŋə̑žmnešt | ə̑nešt peŋə̑žm |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | peŋə̑žmnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem peŋə̑žm ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | peŋə̑žmnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net peŋə̑žm ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | peŋə̑žmneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než peŋə̑žm ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | peŋə̑žmnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena peŋə̑žm ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | peŋə̑žmneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda peŋə̑žm ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | peŋə̑žmnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt peŋə̑žm ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | peŋə̑žmnet ulmaš | ə̑net peŋə̑žm ulmaš |
| 3SG: | peŋə̑žmneže ulmaš | ə̑než peŋə̑žm ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | peŋə̑žmneda ulmaš | ə̑neda peŋə̑žm ulmaš |
| 3PL: | peŋə̑žmnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt peŋə̑žm ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | peŋə̑žmaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | peŋə̑žmman |
| Active participle: | peŋə̑žmše |
| Passive participle: | peŋə̑žmme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | peŋə̑žmšaš |
| Negative participle: | peŋə̑žmdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | peŋə̑žmə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | peŋə̑žmde |
| Gerund of prior action: | peŋə̑žmmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | peŋə̑žmmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | peŋə̑žmšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | peŋə̑žmmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | peŋə̑žmdə̑maš |
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| Last update: 26 June 2024 | ||