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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | pembe |
Genitive: | pembən |
Dative: | pembəlan |
Accusative: | pembəm |
Comparative: | pembəla |
Comitative: | pembəge |
Inessive: | pembəʃte |
Illative: | pembəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | pembeʃ |
1SG: | pembem |
2SG: | pembet |
3SG: | pembəʒ(e) |
1PL: | pembəna |
2PL: | pembəda |
3PL: | pembəʃt |
Plural (1): | pembe-βlak |
Plural (2): | pembe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | pembəla |
Sociative Plural: | pembəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | pembem | pembe-βlak | pembe-βlakem, pembem-βlak |
Genitive: | pembemən | pembe-βlakən | pembe-βlakemən, pembem-βlakən |
Dative: | pembemlan, pembəlanem | pembe-βlaklan | pembe-βlakemlan, pembem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | pembeməm | pembe-βlakəm | pembe-βlakeməm, pembem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | pembemla, pembəlam | pembe-βlakla | pembe-βlakemla, pembem-βlakla |
Comitative: | pembemge | pembe-βlakge | pembe-βlakemge, pembem-βlakge |
Inessive: | pembəʃtem | pembe-βlakəʃte | pembe-βlakəʃtem, pembem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | pembəʃkem | pembe-βlakəʃ(ke) | pembe-βlakəʃkem, pembem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | pembeʃem | pembe-βlakeʃ | pembe-βlakeʃem, pembem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |