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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | peram | om pere |
| 2SG: | perat | ot pere |
| 3SG: | pereš | ok/ogeš pere |
| 1PL: | perə̑ə̑na | ona/ogə̑na pere |
| 2PL: | perə̑ə̑da | oda/ogə̑da pere |
| 3PL: | perə̑ə̑t | ogə̑t pere |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pereə̑m | šə̑m pere |
| 2SG: | pereə̑č́ | šə̑č́ pere |
| 3SG: | pereje | ə̑š pere |
| 1PL: | perə̑na | ə̑šna pere |
| 2PL: | perə̑da | ə̑šda pere |
| 3PL: | pereə̑č́ | ə̑št pere |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | perə̑ə̑nam | perə̑ə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | perə̑ə̑nat | perə̑ə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | perə̑ə̑n | perə̑ə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | perə̑ə̑nna | perə̑ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | perə̑ə̑nda | perə̑ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | perə̑ə̑nə̑t | perə̑ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | peram ə̑l'e | om pere ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | perat ə̑l'e | ot pere ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pereš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš pere ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | perə̑ə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na pere ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | perə̑ə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da pere ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | perə̑ə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t pere ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | peram ulmaš | om pere ulmaš |
| 2SG: | perat ulmaš | ot pere ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pereš ulmaš | ok/ogeš pere ulmaš |
| 1PL: | perə̑ə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na pere ulmaš |
| 2PL: | perə̑ə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da pere ulmaš |
| 3PL: | perə̑ə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t pere ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | perə̑ə̑nam ə̑l'e | perə̑ə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | perə̑ə̑nat ə̑l'e | perə̑ə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | perə̑ə̑n ə̑l'e | perə̑ə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | perə̑ə̑nna ə̑l'e | perə̑ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | perə̑ə̑nda ə̑l'e | perə̑ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | perə̑ə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | perə̑ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | perə̑ə̑nam ulmaš | perə̑ə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | perə̑ə̑nat ulmaš | perə̑ə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | perə̑ə̑n ulmaš | perə̑ə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | perə̑ə̑nna ulmaš | perə̑ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | perə̑ə̑nda ulmaš | perə̑ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | perə̑ə̑nə̑t ulmaš | perə̑ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pere | it pere |
| 3SG: | perə̑že | ə̑nže pere |
| 1PL: | (perə̑ə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na pere) |
| 2PL: | perə̑za | ida pere |
| 3PL: | perə̑št | ə̑nə̑št pere |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | perə̑nem | ə̑nem pere |
| 2SG: | perə̑net | ə̑net pere |
| 3SG: | perə̑neže | ə̑než pere |
| 1PL: | perə̑nena | ə̑nena pere |
| 2PL: | perə̑neda | ə̑neda pere |
| 3PL: | perə̑nešt | ə̑nešt pere |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | perə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem pere ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | perə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net pere ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | perə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než pere ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | perə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena pere ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | perə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda pere ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | perə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt pere ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | perə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net pere ulmaš |
| 3SG: | perə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než pere ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | perə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda pere ulmaš |
| 3PL: | perə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt pere ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | peraš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | perə̑man |
| Active participle: | perə̑še |
| Passive participle: | perə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | perə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | perə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | perə̑ə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | perə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | perə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | perə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | perə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | perə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | perə̑də̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 26 June 2024 | ||