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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pert͡ɕam | om pert͡ɕe |
| 2SG: | pert͡ɕat | ot pert͡ɕe |
| 3SG: | pert͡ɕeʃ | ok/ogeʃ pert͡ɕe |
| 1PL: | pert͡ɕəːna | ona/ogəna pert͡ɕe |
| 2PL: | pert͡ɕəːda | oda/ogəda pert͡ɕe |
| 3PL: | pert͡ɕəːt | ogət pert͡ɕe |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pert͡ɕeəm | ʃəm pert͡ɕe |
| 2SG: | pert͡ɕeət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ pert͡ɕe |
| 3SG: | pert͡ɕeje | əʃ pert͡ɕe |
| 1PL: | pert͡ɕəna | əʃna pert͡ɕe |
| 2PL: | pert͡ɕəda | əʃda pert͡ɕe |
| 3PL: | pert͡ɕeət͡ɕ | əʃt pert͡ɕe |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pert͡ɕəːnam | pert͡ɕəːn oməl |
| 2SG: | pert͡ɕəːnat | pert͡ɕəːn otəl |
| 3SG: | pert͡ɕəːn | pert͡ɕəːn ogəl |
| 1PL: | pert͡ɕəːnːa | pert͡ɕəːn onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | pert͡ɕəːnda | pert͡ɕəːn odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | pert͡ɕəːnət | pert͡ɕəːn ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pert͡ɕam əʎe | om pert͡ɕe əʎe |
| 2SG: | pert͡ɕat əʎe | ot pert͡ɕe əʎe |
| 3SG: | pert͡ɕeʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ pert͡ɕe əʎe |
| 1PL: | pert͡ɕəːna əʎe | ona/ogəna pert͡ɕe əʎe |
| 2PL: | pert͡ɕəːda əʎe | oda/ogəda pert͡ɕe əʎe |
| 3PL: | pert͡ɕəːt əʎe | ogət pert͡ɕe əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pert͡ɕam ulmaʃ | om pert͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | pert͡ɕat ulmaʃ | ot pert͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | pert͡ɕeʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ pert͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | pert͡ɕəːna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna pert͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | pert͡ɕəːda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda pert͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | pert͡ɕəːt ulmaʃ | ogət pert͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pert͡ɕəːnam əʎe | pert͡ɕəːn oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | pert͡ɕəːnat əʎe | pert͡ɕəːn otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | pert͡ɕəːn əʎe | pert͡ɕəːn ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | pert͡ɕəːnːa əʎe | pert͡ɕəːn onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | pert͡ɕəːnda əʎe | pert͡ɕəːn odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | pert͡ɕəːnət əʎe | pert͡ɕəːn ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pert͡ɕəːnam ulmaʃ | pert͡ɕəːn oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | pert͡ɕəːnat ulmaʃ | pert͡ɕəːn otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | pert͡ɕəːn ulmaʃ | pert͡ɕəːn ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | pert͡ɕəːnːa ulmaʃ | pert͡ɕəːn onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | pert͡ɕəːnda ulmaʃ | pert͡ɕəːn odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | pert͡ɕəːnət ulmaʃ | pert͡ɕəːn ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pert͡ɕe | it pert͡ɕe |
| 3SG: | pert͡ɕəʒe | ənʒe pert͡ɕe |
| 1PL: | (pert͡ɕəːna) | (ona/ogəna pert͡ɕe) |
| 2PL: | pert͡ɕəza | ida pert͡ɕe |
| 3PL: | pert͡ɕəʃt | ənəʃt pert͡ɕe |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pert͡ɕənem | ənem pert͡ɕe |
| 2SG: | pert͡ɕənet | ənet pert͡ɕe |
| 3SG: | pert͡ɕəneʒe | əneʒ pert͡ɕe |
| 1PL: | pert͡ɕənena | ənena pert͡ɕe |
| 2PL: | pert͡ɕəneda | əneda pert͡ɕe |
| 3PL: | pert͡ɕəneʃt | əneʃt pert͡ɕe |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pert͡ɕənem əʎe | ənem pert͡ɕe əʎe |
| 2SG: | pert͡ɕənena əʎe | ənet pert͡ɕe əʎe |
| 3SG: | pert͡ɕəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ pert͡ɕe əʎe |
| 1PL: | pert͡ɕənena əʎe | ənena pert͡ɕe əʎe |
| 2PL: | pert͡ɕəneda əʎe | əneda pert͡ɕe əʎe |
| 3PL: | pert͡ɕəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt pert͡ɕe əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pert͡ɕənet ulmaʃ | ənet pert͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | pert͡ɕəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ pert͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | pert͡ɕəneda ulmaʃ | əneda pert͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | pert͡ɕəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt pert͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | pert͡ɕaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | pert͡ɕəman |
| Active participle: | pert͡ɕəʃe |
| Passive participle: | pert͡ɕəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | pert͡ɕəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | pert͡ɕədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | pert͡ɕəːn |
| Negative gerund: | pert͡ɕəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | pert͡ɕəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | pert͡ɕəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | pert͡ɕəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | pert͡ɕəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | pert͡ɕədəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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