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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | pestik |
Genitive: | pestikə̑n |
Dative: | pestiklan |
Accusative: | pestikə̑m |
Comparative: | pestikla |
Comitative: | pestikge |
Inessive: | pestikə̑šte |
Illative: | pestikə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | pestikeš |
1SG: | pestikem |
2SG: | pestiket |
3SG: | pestikše |
1PL: | pestikna |
2PL: | pestikda |
3PL: | pestikə̑št |
Plural (1): | pestik-βlak |
Plural (2): | pestik-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | pestikla |
Sociative Plural: | pestikmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | pestikem | pestik-βlak | pestik-βlakem, pestikem-βlak |
Genitive: | pestikemə̑n | pestik-βlakə̑n | pestik-βlakemə̑n, pestikem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | pestikemlan, pestiklanem | pestik-βlaklan | pestik-βlakemlan, pestikem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | pestikemə̑m | pestik-βlakə̑m | pestik-βlakemə̑m, pestikem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | pestikemla, pestiklam | pestik-βlakla | pestik-βlakemla, pestikem-βlakla |
Comitative: | pestikemge | pestik-βlakge | pestik-βlakemge, pestikem-βlakge |
Inessive: | pestikə̑štem | pestik-βlakə̑šte | pestik-βlakə̑štem, pestikem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | pestikə̑škem | pestik-βlakə̑š(ke) | pestik-βlakə̑škem, pestikem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | pestikešem | pestik-βlakeš | pestik-βlakešem, pestikem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |