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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | pikap |
Genitive: | pikapən |
Dative: | pikaplan |
Accusative: | pikapəm |
Comparative: | pikapla |
Comitative: | pikapge |
Inessive: | pikapəʃte |
Illative: | pikapəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | pikapeʃ |
1SG: | pikapem |
2SG: | pikapet |
3SG: | pikapʃe |
1PL: | pikapna |
2PL: | pikapda |
3PL: | pikapəʃt |
Plural (1): | pikap-βlak |
Plural (2): | pikap-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | pikapla |
Sociative Plural: | pikapmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | pikapem | pikap-βlak | pikap-βlakem, pikapem-βlak |
Genitive: | pikapemən | pikap-βlakən | pikap-βlakemən, pikapem-βlakən |
Dative: | pikapemlan, pikaplanem | pikap-βlaklan | pikap-βlakemlan, pikapem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | pikapeməm | pikap-βlakəm | pikap-βlakeməm, pikapem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | pikapemla, pikaplam | pikap-βlakla | pikap-βlakemla, pikapem-βlakla |
Comitative: | pikapemge | pikap-βlakge | pikap-βlakemge, pikapem-βlakge |
Inessive: | pikapəʃtem | pikap-βlakəʃte | pikap-βlakəʃtem, pikapem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | pikapəʃkem | pikap-βlakəʃ(ke) | pikap-βlakəʃkem, pikapem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | pikapeʃem | pikap-βlakeʃ | pikap-βlakeʃem, pikapem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |