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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | piɕːaʎ |
| Genitive: | piɕːaʎən |
| Dative: | piɕːaʎlan |
| Accusative: | piɕːaʎəm |
| Comparative: | piɕːaʎla |
| Comitative: | piɕːaʎge |
| Inessive: | piɕːaʎəʃte |
| Illative: | piɕːaʎəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | piɕːaʎeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | piɕːaʎem |
| 2SG: | piɕːaʎet |
| 3SG: | piɕːaʎʒe |
| 1PL: | piɕːaʎna |
| 2PL: | piɕːaʎda |
| 3PL: | piɕːaʎəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | piɕːaʎ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | piɕːaʎ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | piɕːaʎla |
| Sociative Plural: | piɕːaʎmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | piɕːaʎem | piɕːaʎ-βlak | piɕːaʎ-βlakem, piɕːaʎem-βlak |
| Genitive: | piɕːaʎemən | piɕːaʎ-βlakən | piɕːaʎ-βlakemən, piɕːaʎem-βlakən |
| Dative: | piɕːaʎemlan, piɕːaʎlanem | piɕːaʎ-βlaklan | piɕːaʎ-βlakemlan, piɕːaʎem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | piɕːaʎeməm | piɕːaʎ-βlakəm | piɕːaʎ-βlakeməm, piɕːaʎem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | piɕːaʎemla, piɕːaʎlam | piɕːaʎ-βlakla | piɕːaʎ-βlakemla, piɕːaʎem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | piɕːaʎemge | piɕːaʎ-βlakge | piɕːaʎ-βlakemge, piɕːaʎem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | piɕːaʎəʃtem | piɕːaʎ-βlakəʃte | piɕːaʎ-βlakəʃtem, piɕːaʎem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | piɕːaʎəʃkem | piɕːaʎ-βlakəʃ(ke) | piɕːaʎ-βlakəʃkem, piɕːaʎem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | piɕːaʎeʃem | piɕːaʎ-βlakeʃ | piɕːaʎ-βlakeʃem, piɕːaʎem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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