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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | plač́ |
Genitive: | plač́ə̑n |
Dative: | plač́lan |
Accusative: | plač́ə̑m |
Comparative: | plač́la |
Comitative: | plač́ge |
Inessive: | plač́ə̑šte |
Illative: | plač́ə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | plač́eš |
1SG: | plač́em |
2SG: | plač́et |
3SG: | plač́še |
1PL: | plač́na |
2PL: | plač́da |
3PL: | plač́ə̑št |
Plural (1): | plač́-βlak |
Plural (2): | plač́-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | plač́la |
Sociative Plural: | plač́mə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | plač́em | plač́-βlak | plač́-βlakem, plač́em-βlak |
Genitive: | plač́emə̑n | plač́-βlakə̑n | plač́-βlakemə̑n, plač́em-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | plač́emlan, plač́lanem | plač́-βlaklan | plač́-βlakemlan, plač́em-βlaklan |
Accusative: | plač́emə̑m | plač́-βlakə̑m | plač́-βlakemə̑m, plač́em-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | plač́emla, plač́lam | plač́-βlakla | plač́-βlakemla, plač́em-βlakla |
Comitative: | plač́emge | plač́-βlakge | plač́-βlakemge, plač́em-βlakge |
Inessive: | plač́ə̑štem | plač́-βlakə̑šte | plač́-βlakə̑štem, plač́em-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | plač́ə̑škem | plač́-βlakə̑š(ke) | plač́-βlakə̑škem, plač́em-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | plač́ešem | plač́-βlakeš | plač́-βlakešem, plač́em-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |