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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | plastikam | om plastike |
| 2SG: | plastikat | ot plastike |
| 3SG: | plastikeš | ok/ogeš plastike |
| 1PL: | plastikə̑ə̑na | ona/ogə̑na plastike |
| 2PL: | plastikə̑ə̑da | oda/ogə̑da plastike |
| 3PL: | plastikə̑ə̑t | ogə̑t plastike |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | plastikeə̑m | šə̑m plastike |
| 2SG: | plastikeə̑č́ | šə̑č́ plastike |
| 3SG: | plastikeje | ə̑š plastike |
| 1PL: | plastikə̑na | ə̑šna plastike |
| 2PL: | plastikə̑da | ə̑šda plastike |
| 3PL: | plastikeə̑č́ | ə̑št plastike |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | plastikə̑ə̑nam | plastikə̑ə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | plastikə̑ə̑nat | plastikə̑ə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | plastikə̑ə̑n | plastikə̑ə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | plastikə̑ə̑nna | plastikə̑ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | plastikə̑ə̑nda | plastikə̑ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | plastikə̑ə̑nə̑t | plastikə̑ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | plastikam ə̑l'e | om plastike ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | plastikat ə̑l'e | ot plastike ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | plastikeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš plastike ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | plastikə̑ə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na plastike ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | plastikə̑ə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da plastike ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | plastikə̑ə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t plastike ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | plastikam ulmaš | om plastike ulmaš |
| 2SG: | plastikat ulmaš | ot plastike ulmaš |
| 3SG: | plastikeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš plastike ulmaš |
| 1PL: | plastikə̑ə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na plastike ulmaš |
| 2PL: | plastikə̑ə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da plastike ulmaš |
| 3PL: | plastikə̑ə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t plastike ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | plastikə̑ə̑nam ə̑l'e | plastikə̑ə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | plastikə̑ə̑nat ə̑l'e | plastikə̑ə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | plastikə̑ə̑n ə̑l'e | plastikə̑ə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | plastikə̑ə̑nna ə̑l'e | plastikə̑ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | plastikə̑ə̑nda ə̑l'e | plastikə̑ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | plastikə̑ə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | plastikə̑ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | plastikə̑ə̑nam ulmaš | plastikə̑ə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | plastikə̑ə̑nat ulmaš | plastikə̑ə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | plastikə̑ə̑n ulmaš | plastikə̑ə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | plastikə̑ə̑nna ulmaš | plastikə̑ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | plastikə̑ə̑nda ulmaš | plastikə̑ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | plastikə̑ə̑nə̑t ulmaš | plastikə̑ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | plastike | it plastike |
| 3SG: | plastikə̑že | ə̑nže plastike |
| 1PL: | (plastikə̑ə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na plastike) |
| 2PL: | plastikə̑za | ida plastike |
| 3PL: | plastikə̑št | ə̑nə̑št plastike |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | plastikə̑nem | ə̑nem plastike |
| 2SG: | plastikə̑net | ə̑net plastike |
| 3SG: | plastikə̑neže | ə̑než plastike |
| 1PL: | plastikə̑nena | ə̑nena plastike |
| 2PL: | plastikə̑neda | ə̑neda plastike |
| 3PL: | plastikə̑nešt | ə̑nešt plastike |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | plastikə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem plastike ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | plastikə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net plastike ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | plastikə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než plastike ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | plastikə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena plastike ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | plastikə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda plastike ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | plastikə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt plastike ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | plastikə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net plastike ulmaš |
| 3SG: | plastikə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než plastike ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | plastikə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda plastike ulmaš |
| 3PL: | plastikə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt plastike ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | plastikaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | plastikə̑man |
| Active participle: | plastikə̑še |
| Passive participle: | plastikə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | plastikə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | plastikə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | plastikə̑ə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | plastikə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | plastikə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | plastikə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | plastikə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | plastikə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | plastikə̑də̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 26 June 2024 | ||