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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | pl'onkan |
Genitive: | pl'onkanə̑n |
Dative: | pl'onkanlan |
Accusative: | pl'onkanə̑m |
Comparative: | pl'onkanla |
Comitative: | pl'onkange |
Inessive: | pl'onkanə̑šte |
Illative: | pl'onkanə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | pl'onkaneš |
1SG: | pl'onkanem |
2SG: | pl'onkanet |
3SG: | pl'onkanže |
1PL: | pl'onkanna |
2PL: | pl'onkanda |
3PL: | pl'onkanə̑št |
Plural (1): | pl'onkan-βlak |
Plural (2): | pl'onkan-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | pl'onkanla |
Sociative Plural: | pl'onkanmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | pl'onkanem | pl'onkan-βlak | pl'onkan-βlakem, pl'onkanem-βlak |
Genitive: | pl'onkanemə̑n | pl'onkan-βlakə̑n | pl'onkan-βlakemə̑n, pl'onkanem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | pl'onkanemlan, pl'onkanlanem | pl'onkan-βlaklan | pl'onkan-βlakemlan, pl'onkanem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | pl'onkanemə̑m | pl'onkan-βlakə̑m | pl'onkan-βlakemə̑m, pl'onkanem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | pl'onkanemla, pl'onkanlam | pl'onkan-βlakla | pl'onkan-βlakemla, pl'onkanem-βlakla |
Comitative: | pl'onkanemge | pl'onkan-βlakge | pl'onkan-βlakemge, pl'onkanem-βlakge |
Inessive: | pl'onkanə̑štem | pl'onkan-βlakə̑šte | pl'onkan-βlakə̑štem, pl'onkanem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | pl'onkanə̑škem | pl'onkan-βlakə̑š(ke) | pl'onkan-βlakə̑škem, pl'onkanem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | pl'onkanešem | pl'onkan-βlakeš | pl'onkan-βlakešem, pl'onkanem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |