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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | pʎonkan |
Genitive: | pʎonkanən |
Dative: | pʎonkanlan |
Accusative: | pʎonkanəm |
Comparative: | pʎonkanla |
Comitative: | pʎonkange |
Inessive: | pʎonkanəʃte |
Illative: | pʎonkanəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | pʎonkaneʃ |
1SG: | pʎonkanem |
2SG: | pʎonkanet |
3SG: | pʎonkanʒe |
1PL: | pʎonkanːa |
2PL: | pʎonkanda |
3PL: | pʎonkanəʃt |
Plural (1): | pʎonkan-βlak |
Plural (2): | pʎonkan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | pʎonkanla |
Sociative Plural: | pʎonkanmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | pʎonkanem | pʎonkan-βlak | pʎonkan-βlakem, pʎonkanem-βlak |
Genitive: | pʎonkanemən | pʎonkan-βlakən | pʎonkan-βlakemən, pʎonkanem-βlakən |
Dative: | pʎonkanemlan, pʎonkanlanem | pʎonkan-βlaklan | pʎonkan-βlakemlan, pʎonkanem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | pʎonkaneməm | pʎonkan-βlakəm | pʎonkan-βlakeməm, pʎonkanem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | pʎonkanemla, pʎonkanlam | pʎonkan-βlakla | pʎonkan-βlakemla, pʎonkanem-βlakla |
Comitative: | pʎonkanemge | pʎonkan-βlakge | pʎonkan-βlakemge, pʎonkanem-βlakge |
Inessive: | pʎonkanəʃtem | pʎonkan-βlakəʃte | pʎonkan-βlakəʃtem, pʎonkanem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | pʎonkanəʃkem | pʎonkan-βlakəʃ(ke) | pʎonkan-βlakəʃkem, pʎonkanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | pʎonkaneʃem | pʎonkan-βlakeʃ | pʎonkan-βlakeʃem, pʎonkanem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |