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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | poβozka |
Genitive: | poβozkan |
Dative: | poβozkalan |
Accusative: | poβozkam |
Comparative: | poβozkala |
Comitative: | poβozkage |
Inessive: | poβozkaʃte |
Illative: | poβozkaʃ(ke) |
Lative: | poβozkaʃ |
1SG: | poβozkam |
2SG: | poβozkat |
3SG: | poβozkaʒ(e) |
1PL: | poβozkana |
2PL: | poβozkada |
3PL: | poβozkaʃt |
Plural (1): | poβozka-βlak |
Plural (2): | poβozka-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | poβozkala |
Sociative Plural: | poβozkamət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | poβozkam | poβozka-βlak | poβozka-βlakem, poβozkam-βlak |
Genitive: | poβozkamən | poβozka-βlakən | poβozka-βlakemən, poβozkam-βlakən |
Dative: | poβozkamlan, poβozkalanem | poβozka-βlaklan | poβozka-βlakemlan, poβozkam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | poβozkaməm | poβozka-βlakəm | poβozka-βlakeməm, poβozkam-βlakəm |
Comparative: | poβozkamla, poβozkalam | poβozka-βlakla | poβozka-βlakemla, poβozkam-βlakla |
Comitative: | poβozkamge | poβozka-βlakge | poβozka-βlakemge, poβozkam-βlakge |
Inessive: | poβozkaʃtem | poβozka-βlakəʃte | poβozka-βlakəʃtem, poβozkam-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | poβozkaʃkem | poβozka-βlakəʃ(ke) | poβozka-βlakəʃkem, poβozkam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | poβozkaʃem | poβozka-βlakeʃ | poβozka-βlakeʃem, poβozkam-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |